Digital Mind 🧠

🪵 The Threshold

primary_study

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Sep 20, 2026
alliance persistence requires domestic political support that international relations theories overlook
Sep 20, 2026
capacities for living with difference arise through situated relations, not abstract categories
Sep 20, 2026
Zionism is an ethnonationalist movement that has perpetrated ethnic cleansing and apartheid
Sep 20, 2026
Zionism conflates Palestinian rights advocacy with antisemitism through racialized stereotypes
Sep 20, 2026
Zero-sum conflict contexts make groups treat any concession as weakness on all issues
Sep 20, 2026
Zero-sum political systems fuse ingroup love with outgroup opposition
Sep 20, 2026
Zambia's 1990 transition united leaders across ethnic lines
Sep 20, 2026
Zambia's independence movement escalated from passive to active resistance before independence
Sep 20, 2026
Zambia's one-party state suppressed ethnic mobilization through balancing and unifying rhetoric
Sep 20, 2026
Zambia's single-party state avoided ethnically skewed resource distribution
Sep 20, 2026
ZANU-PF reclassified seized farms to shift black beneficiaries onto poorer A1 land
Sep 20, 2026
Younger participants show greater prejudice change from contact than adults
Sep 20, 2026
Worldview and self-esteem defense is bidirectional with death-thought accessibility.
Sep 20, 2026
Workplace access restrictions function as organizational control over worker attention.
Sep 20, 2026
Workplace claims-making power is shaped by race and gender status.
Sep 20, 2026
Workforce demographics and market concentration shape income distribution independently
Sep 20, 2026
Workers resist algorithmic control by asserting mastery over their trade.
Sep 20, 2026
Worker cooperative governance needs dispersed countervailing power against both executives and members.
Sep 20, 2026
Word-of-mouth reputation alone cannot sustain honest trade.
Sep 20, 2026
Word-of-mouth reputation systems create high entry barriers that technology-based regimes lower.
Sep 20, 2026
Woods sound attenuation stays near constant regardless of optical visibility through the canopy.
Sep 20, 2026
Woodland attenuation shows a characteristic peak-dip-rise spectral shape
Sep 20, 2026
Women of color can be marginalized by both feminist and civil rights movements.
Sep 20, 2026
Wittgenstein's teaching-by-examples passage actually supports, not refutes, saying things about practices.
Sep 20, 2026
Wittgenstein conceives language-games as parts of an activity or form of life.
Sep 20, 2026
Wittgenstein denies psychological effects any necessary role in meaning while not denying their reality.
Sep 20, 2026
Wittgenstein never treated practice as an isolated conceptual primitive
Sep 20, 2026
Witnessing identity-mates panic or flee can spread that behaviour through crowds
Sep 20, 2026
Witnessing an uncondemned taboo trade-off triggers compensatory moral cleansing in observers.
Sep 20, 2026
Without a perceived shared threat, crowds fracture into antagonistic competitors for space.
Sep 20, 2026
Without a universal human nature, confidence in strangers is groundless.
Sep 20, 2026
Withholding help naturally damages reputation without any formal punishment rule.
Sep 20, 2026
Winter's denial may be inconsistent with his own theory of meaning
Sep 20, 2026
Winter misrepresents Wittgenstein by attributing to him a composite of several thinkers' views.
Sep 20, 2026
Whoever controls category definitions holds the basis of social power.
Sep 20, 2026
Whoever controls the institutions and men of violence can impose social order
Sep 20, 2026
Whites now perceive anti-White bias as exceeding anti-Black bias
Sep 20, 2026
Whites do not outscore minorities on Christian nationalism scales despite the racial-coding theory
Sep 20, 2026
Whites believe racial progress has overshot equality into anti-White bias.
Sep 20, 2026
Whiteness historically conferred exclusive ownership of the American category through ingroup projection
Sep 20, 2026
Whiteness being the unspoken norm makes naming it feel racist even to racialised minorities.
Sep 20, 2026
White-partnered multiracials identify with their minority parent unless phenotype mismatches
Sep 20, 2026
White-part multiracials typically claim the non-white side unless their appearance passes for white
Sep 20, 2026
White suburban antibusing parents weaponized the Silent Majority trope against Nixon
Sep 20, 2026
White suburban parents reframed segregated schooling as earned rewards of individual merit
Sep 20, 2026
White southerners largely complied with desegregation once defiance demonstrably failed
Sep 20, 2026
White settlers read black workers' survival rituals as confirming their own racial worldview.
Sep 20, 2026
White shame rather than guilt may drive resistance to anti-racism efforts
Sep 20, 2026
White racial-egalitarian attitudes changed faster than modern gay-marriage support
Sep 20, 2026
White privilege boosts affirmative-action support only through White guilt, while discrimination beliefs do not.
Sep 20, 2026
White partisans differ sharply on identity strength but barely on partisan intensity
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists frame secularism as a moral decay that weakens Europe against Islam
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists fuse fears of immigration with fears of fertility
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists frame Muslim demographic change as an existential threat
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists frame Muslim fertility and migration as demographic weapons against the West
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists frame Muslim fertility and motherhood as weapons of war
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists frame religious conversion as a weaponized demographic attack.
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalist rhetoric frames religious conversion as a military tactic
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalist writers argue dechristianization will lead to Europe's Islamization
Sep 20, 2026
White nationalists fear converts through distinct gendered threat narratives
Sep 20, 2026
White middle-class parents framed suburban privilege as earned individual reward, erasing government-sponsored segregation
Sep 20, 2026
White memoirists reduce black identity to colonial caricatures while erasing their own racial privilege
Sep 20, 2026
White liberals high in racial resentment switched to Trump at probabilities above fifty percent.
Sep 20, 2026
White listeners detect bias concealed in egalitarian self-claims.
Sep 20, 2026
White identity threats split between ingroup-centered decline and outgroup-centered power
Sep 20, 2026
White identity correlates consistently but weakly with racial resentment over three election cycles
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt triggers self-preoccupied redemption-seeking rather than concern for Black well-being
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt links to prejudice independent of political orientation
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt mediates privilege's effect on affirmative action attitudes but not discrimination beliefs' effect.
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt scores skew low and most Whites deny feeling guilty
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt should correlate with negative evaluation of one's racial group membership.
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt stays low partly because privilege is hard to detect as an absence
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt correlates with belief in White privilege and anti-discrimination awareness
Sep 20, 2026
White guilt independently predicts affirmative action support beyond prejudice and ideology
Sep 20, 2026
White flight accelerated when working-class whites bore busing costs the affluent escaped.
Sep 20, 2026
White farmer memoirs undercut their own entitlement claims by clinging to Rhodesian supremacist discourse
Sep 20, 2026
White busing opponents sang 'We Shall Overcome' to protest desegregation.
Sep 20, 2026
White Zimbabwean memoirs contest land loss via colonial-era ideology.
Sep 20, 2026
White Zimbabweans helped cause the post-2000 crisis by clinging to colonial identities
Sep 20, 2026
White abolitionist films erase black agency and depict slaves as passive recipients of emancipation
Sep 20, 2026
White Zimbabwean authors write from a sustained Rhodesian supremacist mindset even after losing land
Sep 20, 2026
White Protestants shift toward state favoritism as they perceive losing religious market share
Sep 20, 2026
White Rhodesian farmers' productivity rested on state support, not just work ethic
Sep 20, 2026
White Rhodesian memoirs narrate the liberation war so as to erase black military efficacy
Sep 20, 2026
White Rhodesian memoirs recast Black land reclamation as incomprehensible criminality lacking popular support
Sep 20, 2026
White South Africans reject the nation by citing black mismanagement rather than racial animus.
Sep 20, 2026
White Protestant establishment support arose as their demographic majority slipped
Sep 20, 2026
White Protestants seek state favoritism as their dominance erodes.
Sep 20, 2026
White Democrats may react more strongly than Republicans to racial identity threats.
Sep 20, 2026
White Americans feel status threatened both by other whites and by racial progress
Sep 20, 2026
White Americans largely failed to endorse collective guilt as of 1972
Sep 20, 2026
White Americans deflect minority discrimination claims by recasting free speech as the harmed party.
Sep 20, 2026
Whether racism or conservatism drives white policy opposition determines who must change
Sep 20, 2026
Whether negational party identity is ideologically anchored remains untested
Sep 20, 2026
Whether financialization causes neoliberalism or the reverse remains disputed.
Sep 20, 2026
When prejudice hides behind professed conviction, implicit measures expose it
Sep 20, 2026
Western military aid to Byzantium was conditioned on theological union
Sep 20, 2026
Western intelligence reframed Soviet intentions before capabilities changed
Sep 20, 2026
Western Muslim populations are too diverse and marginal for a coordinated international conspiracy.
Sep 20, 2026
West German party leaders privately abandoned the lost-territory goal but kept secrecy.
Sep 20, 2026
West German governments codified expellee homeland rights as preconditions.
Sep 20, 2026
Well-designed republican institutions can generate norms of policy-making through games of acceptability.
Sep 20, 2026
Weather mood influences expressed life satisfaction judgments.
Sep 20, 2026
Wearing a headscarf more than triples hiring discrimination for qualified women.
Sep 20, 2026
Weak member identification with a cooperative erodes psychological ownership and invites degeneration.
Sep 20, 2026
Weak competitors alone sustain successor party success without genuine organizational transformation.
Sep 20, 2026
Watching others give help makes disaster survivors give help themselves via expected reciprocity.
Sep 20, 2026
Warmth and competence dimensions were prefigured in earlier research.
Sep 20, 2026
Warmth and competence form the two fundamental dimensions of social perception.
Sep 20, 2026
Warmth judgments blend sociability and morality, while competence blends capability and agency.
Sep 20, 2026
Warmth judgments come first because intent predicts behavior.
Sep 20, 2026
Warm stereotypes of subordinate groups function to keep them placated and deferential
Sep 20, 2026
Warfare in ethnically mixed Yugoslav regions took either conventional or genocidal forms.
Sep 20, 2026
War-hardened nationalist parties can infiltrate state armed forces
Sep 20, 2026
War serves demographic goals even when militarily unwinnable
Sep 20, 2026
War serves nationalist ends even when unwinnable
Sep 20, 2026
War machines govern populations by immobilizing or scattering them beyond state borders.
Sep 20, 2026
War machines fuse political, military, and mercantile authority into one organization.
Sep 20, 2026
War exposure and victimization varied sharply across former Yugoslav republics.
Sep 20, 2026
War guilt acceptance depends more on regional than personal exposure.
Sep 20, 2026
War exercises sovereignty through the right to kill.
Sep 20, 2026
Wage-earners are both workers and capital owners under financialization
Sep 20, 2026
WTC evacuations were calm and cooperative rather than panicked
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers uniformly translate every civic problem into a request for donated personal time
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers welcomed structured political discussion despite avoiding it informally.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers spontaneously raised environmental and racial concerns rather than avoiding them
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers stretched self-interest theory to absurd lengths to justify their own political powerlessness.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers collectively redirected each other's political criticisms into private moods rather than public problems.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers frame political talk as morally exclusionary of ordinary less-eloquent people.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers justify engagement by geographic proximity of a problem
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers notice when their 'close to home' rationale fails to explain their own care
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers and activists invert whether a problem must be political to merit care.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteers classify nearby catastrophic hazards as 'not close to home'
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteer groups suppress politically troubling topics to protect group cheer
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteer apathy can be read as cognitive dissonance reduction, psychic numbing, or denial.
Sep 20, 2026
Volunteer empowerment projects promise to transform volunteers while also delivering social services.
Sep 20, 2026
Visible minority identity blocks victims' comforting assumption of random victimization.
Sep 20, 2026
Visible Muslim identity increases vulnerability to hate crime victimization.
Sep 20, 2026
Visible Muslim identity measurably worsens job-market outcomes in Britain.
Sep 20, 2026
Violent extremism signals cultural collapse, not traditional cultural resurgence
Sep 20, 2026
Victims need empowerment while perpetrators need moral acceptance for reconciliation
Sep 20, 2026
Victimhood sanctification produces negative societal externalities that critics argue outweigh its protective function.
Sep 20, 2026
Victimhood transformed from a stigmatized condition into a strategic status that legitimates political claims.
Sep 20, 2026
Victimisation among advantaged groups likely works differently than among minorities
Sep 20, 2026
Victim groups need agency (vertical) restoration while perpetrator groups need moral communion (horizontal) restoration.
Sep 20, 2026
Victim groups seek agentic power while perpetrator groups seek moral reacceptance
Sep 20, 2026
Victim and perpetrator groups pursue agentic versus moral identity restoration respectively.
Sep 20, 2026
Vicarious group responsibility for others' suffering triggers shame or guilt.
Sep 20, 2026
Venture capital logic migrated into philanthropy through venture philanthropy and social entrepreneurship
Sep 20, 2026
Veiling functions for converts as emancipatory protection from sexual objectification.
Sep 20, 2026
Veiled Muslim women manage anti-Muslim hate crime through concealment and social withdrawal.
Sep 20, 2026
Veil-scepticism narratives deny Muslim women agency and ignore reverse coercion
Sep 20, 2026
Varying source strength randomly and logging ambient noise guards against biased sound readings.
Sep 20, 2026
Values are invented by people since there is no a priori meaning
Sep 20, 2026
Value in the bio-economy is produced through valuation practices, not intrinsic to biological matter.
Sep 20, 2026
Value is constituted by knowledge and practice, not merely hype.
Sep 20, 2026
Value is not inherent in things but achieved through capitalization practices.
Sep 20, 2026
Value emerges from relational valuation practices, not from objects themselves.
Sep 20, 2026
Value in the bio-economy is better theorized through assetization than commodification.
Sep 20, 2026
Value in the bio-economy is managed through asset governance, not product sales.
Sep 20, 2026
Valuation and evaluation are analytically separable processes of worth attribution.
Sep 20, 2026
Validated NPI measurement can flexibly target one, some, or all parties
Sep 20, 2026
Vague definitions in policy guidance enable prejudice-driven implementation.
Sep 20, 2026
V.O. Key established race as central to pre-dealignment Southern politics
Sep 20, 2026
Usurpation of one's own resources is more aversive than lacking resources initially
Sep 20, 2026
Urban space mediates how diversity and racialization play out differently
Sep 20, 2026
Upper-middle households increasingly treated homes as leverage assets.
Sep 20, 2026
Upper-middle-class risk-taking is a defensive response to falling behind the top 2%
Sep 20, 2026
Unwritten arbitration decisions make outcomes unpredictable in novel cases.
Sep 20, 2026
Unscheduled events also punctuate market flow and refocus global attention
Sep 20, 2026
Unresolved absurdity triggers harsher moral judgments of a stranger.
Sep 20, 2026
Unpublished arbitration still signals norms via industry gossip networks.
Sep 20, 2026
Unprocessed collective trauma transmits guilt across perpetrator generations
Sep 20, 2026
Unlabeled bioregional practices flourish widely across the United States.
Sep 20, 2026
Unjustified normative presuppositions can themselves commit the sin of Othering.
Sep 20, 2026
Universities' donor-driven priorities block meaningful response to advocacy for Palestinian life.
Sep 20, 2026
University DEI responses frame antisemitism and Islamophobia symmetrically while omitting the Israeli-Palestinian context.
Sep 20, 2026
Universalization is an irreducible moment in any discourse.
Sep 20, 2026
Universalising models of conviviality inevitably exclude those who cannot embody them.
Sep 20, 2026
Unipolar opinion convergence dominates deliberation studies more often than bipolar divergence
Sep 20, 2026
Union decline concentrates income at the top
Sep 20, 2026
Union decline raises officers' relative compensation
Sep 20, 2026
Union density raises both low-level wages and top executive compensation
Sep 20, 2026
Unfreedom lies in the structural power to dominate, not in actual interference.
Sep 20, 2026
Unfair social arrangements collapse because the exploited side simply walks away.
Sep 20, 2026
Understanding value requires studying the assets underpinning firm valuation, not commodity production.
Sep 20, 2026
Undetectable diamond treatments shift verification burden onto reputation chains.
Sep 20, 2026
Understanding value as assetization requires analyzing political economy, not just applying STS to finance.
Sep 20, 2026
Understanding human behavior requires embedding it in relational context
Sep 20, 2026
Understanding a linguistic practice does not require understanding larger social practices first.
Sep 20, 2026
Unconditional cooperators must be modeled separately from image-scoring discriminators.
Sep 20, 2026
Uncommitted taboo thoughts can contaminate and trigger symbolic moral cleansing
Sep 20, 2026
Uncertainty reduction and control restoration are independent motives for group identification
Sep 20, 2026
Uncertainty reduction may push mixed-race people toward the most entitative available group.
Sep 20, 2026
Uncertainty reduction pushes Mixed individuals toward whichever group offers the clearest prototype
Sep 20, 2026
Uncertainty-reduction strategies induce rather than replace trust.
Sep 20, 2026
Unbiased transmission cannot maintain cultural boundaries under any mixing
Sep 20, 2026
Unawareness of identification influences blocks correction for them.
Sep 20, 2026
Ultimate dominion let European governments grant Indian-occupied land to settlers.
Sep 20, 2026
US securities regulators viewed options trading with extreme hostility into the 1970s
Sep 20, 2026
US minority groups distrust each other more than they do Whites
Sep 20, 2026
US inequality since 1970 grew mostly within rather than between industries
Sep 20, 2026
US financialization emerged from state responses to 1970s governance crises.
Sep 20, 2026
US courts denied citizenship to Muslims and even Christians presumed Muslim until 1944.
Sep 20, 2026
US counterjihadism operates through professional advocacy organizations rather than street movements
Sep 20, 2026
US constitutional argument forms derive from common-law modes overlaid on the state.
Sep 20, 2026
UK press regulation rejected a complaint over Islamophobic hijab remarks.
Sep 20, 2026
UK state intervention shaped and rivalized Muslim political representation.
Sep 20, 2026
UK integration policy shifted to banal everyday measures rather than lofty language
Sep 20, 2026
UK Prevent duty chills campus free speech and Muslim activism.
Sep 20, 2026
UK counter-terror funding redirected civic support away from Islamophobia work.
Sep 20, 2026
U.S. political institutions structurally hinder majority-driven policy change.
Sep 20, 2026
U.S. policy responds to elites and interest groups, not the public.
Sep 20, 2026
Type of religious prime may not moderate prejudice outcomes
Sep 20, 2026
Two-aspect nationalism theory explains RT-versus-CS shift as majority-status security drives in-group versus out-group focus
Sep 20, 2026
Twentieth-century Swedish land reforms dismantled communal extraction commons.
Sep 20, 2026
Tunisian state identity was built in opposition to pan-Arabism yet never fully abandoned it.
Sep 20, 2026
Trying to deny one's responsibility presupposes the very universal value it refuses.
Sep 20, 2026
Trustworthy behavior requires some information cost, but imperfect information can suffice.
Sep 20, 2026
Trustworthiness cannot be communicated as objective market information.
Sep 20, 2026
Trustworthiness as social capital produces benefits the trusted actor does not capture.
Sep 20, 2026
Trusted agents face a dense lattice of institutional surveillance.
Sep 20, 2026
Trusted diamond traders treat written contracts as mere accounting formalities
Sep 20, 2026
Trust-based reciprocal favors operate like financial capital
Sep 20, 2026
Trust-based agency relationships fail when the principal cannot exit or evaluate.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust matters everywhere, but cheap reputation bonds enable fully private law
Sep 20, 2026
Trust is structurally vulnerable because agents can exploit principals' ignorance and distance.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust is structurally precarious because agents control symbolic wealth at a distance from principals.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust is defined as delegating authority for uncertain future returns
Sep 20, 2026
Trust is a social relationship of investing responsibility in another for uncertain future return.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust institutions vary dramatically in the guardianship they receive
Sep 20, 2026
Trust in government collapsed from 1966 to 1992
Sep 20, 2026
Trust in economic life arises from social relations rather than morality or institutions alone.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust guardians purposefully fuse competing theories of social action
Sep 20, 2026
Trust enables action before another party's cooperation is assured.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust expands the complexity a social system can sustain.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust emerges from gradually escalated reciprocal exchanges in ongoing relationships
Sep 20, 2026
Trust control is a specialized occupation that sidelines ordinary actors
Sep 20, 2026
Trust constraint-setting trades false alarms against missed betrayals.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust can arise even when transactions are not embedded in social relations.
Sep 20, 2026
Trust behaves like moral capital that grows with use, unlike physical capital.
Sep 20, 2026
Trunk scatter cannot alone explain forest high-frequency sound attenuation
Sep 20, 2026
Trim-and-fill and funnel graph methods tend to overestimate publication bias.
Sep 20, 2026
Tree branches, not leaves or twigs, resonate as forced acoustic oscillators near 275-450 cps.
Sep 20, 2026
Treating antisemitism and Islamophobia as analogous masks asymmetric power relations.
Sep 20, 2026
Treating Likert responses as interval data distorts estimates when aggregating across disparate items
Sep 20, 2026
Transparency of evaluation is itself a trait weighed in partner choice.
Sep 20, 2026
Transnational movement organizations sustain dispersed coalitions by brokering communication and shared identity.
Sep 20, 2026
Transformation happens by assuming shared categories rather than questioning them.
Sep 20, 2026
Transaction costs do not explain the diamond trade's extralegal contracts.
Sep 20, 2026
Transaction costs alone cannot explain the diamond industry's rejection of legal contracts
Sep 20, 2026
Traditional community bonds bring corruption and intolerance as well as civic benefit.
Sep 20, 2026
Trading screens transform distant markets into interactionally present scenes.
Sep 20, 2026
Trading-floor talk is dominated by dealing and information exchanges.
Sep 20, 2026
Trading screens function as observatories permitting remote participation in market constitution
Sep 20, 2026
Traders' arbitrage activity made the pricing model appear empirically true
Sep 20, 2026
Trading floors across institutions are standardized and interchangeable.
Sep 20, 2026
Traders made costly unremunerated commitments to build the exchange, resembling collective action.
Sep 20, 2026
Traders manipulate spreads, delays, and prices within a status-governed relational market.
Sep 20, 2026
Traders spend their time reading and relaying others' market presence signals
Sep 20, 2026
Traders using the pricing model actively made market prices conform to the model
Sep 20, 2026
Traders begin as bank apprentices and must leave dealing by their early thirties
Sep 20, 2026
Traders depend on continuous information commerce, not search, to act in split seconds
Sep 20, 2026
Traders disclose order flow through deals to read the market as it forms
Sep 20, 2026
Trader identity depends on continuous connection to the market domain
Sep 20, 2026
Trade arbitrators are creating precedent through published principles while preserving secrecy.
Sep 20, 2026
Toxic sites sat in volunteers' actual backyards yet were treated as distant
Sep 20, 2026
Toxic-masculinity critiques apply only to Muslim men, never non-Muslims.
Sep 20, 2026
Top-end wealth concentration intensifies pressure on lower households to maintain relative lifestyles.
Sep 20, 2026
Today's digital attention anxieties were anticipated by late-twentieth-century ADHD medicalization debates
Sep 20, 2026
Tocqueville advocated enlightened self-interest, not republican civic virtue
Sep 20, 2026
Time-limited exclusivity seals compensate for missing price transparency in rough-stone markets.
Sep 20, 2026
Tight cash-flow margins make reliance harms exceed simple owed amounts in the diamond trade
Sep 20, 2026
Threats can increase ingroup identification, not merely follow from it
Sep 20, 2026
Threats can produce targeted or generalized conservative shifts depending on type
Sep 20, 2026
Threat-hardened nationalist groups brand all peace advocates as traitorous enemies.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat-hardened nationalists treat peace advocates as traitors rather than as correcting voices.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat-hardened nationalist forces punished accommodation of the out-group.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat treatments shift policy views chiefly through increased white identity, not directly.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat-based alliance logic holds only for non-institutionalized arrangements.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat dynamics among status-equal groups remain unexamined.
Sep 20, 2026
Threat effects on attitudes are stronger for low-status than high-status outgroups
Sep 20, 2026
Threat from similar outgroups drives more bias than threat from dissimilar ones.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment scales with how far selfish transfers fall short of fairness norms.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party trust guardians create new opportunities for exploitation.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment can stabilize any cultural trait within a group
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment context reduces the number of punishers who sanction selfish transfers.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment games enable empirical study of social norms.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment is weaker than second-party punishment.
Sep 20, 2026
Third-party punishment renders defection in a one-shot dyadic exchange unprofitable.
Sep 20, 2026
Third parties punish inequality even when it does not directly involve them.
Sep 20, 2026
Theorizing truth must account for conflicts that resist closure.
Sep 20, 2026
Theorists now seek what is necessary, not just helpful, for contact success
Sep 20, 2026
Theories predicting alliance demise need testable time frames for their claims.
Sep 20, 2026
Theoretical frameworks beyond realism are needed to explain NATO's survival.
Sep 20, 2026
Theistic religious primes activate in-group identity while nontheistic ones activate universalism.
Sep 20, 2026
The word 'civil' shifted from civic to cultured behavior during the Renaissance
Sep 20, 2026
The warmth dimension bundles sociality with morality but remains purely prosocial.
Sep 20, 2026
The victor army could not have won if Barker's casualty figures held.
Sep 20, 2026
The very conditions that create agency also preclude personalizing trust relationships.
Sep 20, 2026
The very mechanisms that enable trust also enable its abuse.
Sep 20, 2026
The underdetermination of partner-control models explains moral diversity, not failure.
Sep 20, 2026
The two Christian nationalism dimensions are diverging cognitively over time
Sep 20, 2026
The trim-and-fill adjustment increases the contact-prejudice effect estimate, supporting its robustness.
Sep 20, 2026
The trading platform infrastructure itself shapes whether trust relationships emerge
Sep 20, 2026
The threat of publicity substitutes for formal judicial enforcement.
Sep 20, 2026
The term normative conflates two distinct kinds of evaluation.
Sep 20, 2026
The term phobia in Islamophobia denotes discrimination, not clinical fear.
Sep 20, 2026
The term looting conflates opportunistic crime with survival-driven appropriation.
Sep 20, 2026
The term microcelebrity originated in Senft's 2008 study of camgirls.
Sep 20, 2026
The term Islamophobia was nearly absent from the British press during 1998–2003.
Sep 20, 2026
The term Mixed carries a stigma of confusion yet matches self-chosen labels.
Sep 20, 2026
The term Islamophobia obscures the specificity of anti-Palestinian racism.
Sep 20, 2026
The term Islamophobia entered policy prominence through Runnymede's 1997 report.
Sep 20, 2026
The term 'Islamophobia' conflates criticism of Islam with hatred of Muslims
Sep 20, 2026
The state exploits public insecurity to legitimize Islamophobia.
Sep 20, 2026
The state actively drives financialization through policy, while individuals internalize its risk discourses.
Sep 20, 2026
The social-identification hypothesis predicts observation links.
Sep 20, 2026
The social linguistic notion of distinction generalizes Bourdieu's class-based concept to all differentiation.
Sep 20, 2026
The slave condition dissolves personhood into property, making a life a thing possessed.
Sep 20, 2026
The shift to 401(k) plans converted households into stock market participants.
Sep 20, 2026
The shared condition of deportability forges affinity across racial and national lines in detention.
Sep 20, 2026
The shared underlying logic of racialization persists across Jew and Muslim targets
Sep 20, 2026
The separatist war hardened Sri Lanka's Buddhist clergy toward militarism
Sep 20, 2026
The self-identification requirement entered law via 'ethnic', not via race itself
Sep 20, 2026
The sangha's sanctity makes any monk an untouchable institution
Sep 20, 2026
The same identity need can drive either reconciliation or conflict depending on expression.
Sep 20, 2026
The same features enabling trust also enable agent abuse.
Sep 20, 2026
The same expressed belief carries different meanings in different groups and moments.
Sep 20, 2026
The same factors enabling agency relationships create the opportunity for agent abuse.
Sep 20, 2026
The same democratic ideal does different interactional work in different groups
Sep 20, 2026
The same colonial influence that established secularism also provoked Buddhist communalism
Sep 20, 2026
The review identifies four dimensions through which cooperative degeneration and regeneration can be examined.
Sep 20, 2026
The report pressed governments to treat religion like race in equality policy
Sep 20, 2026
The reparation-difficulty effect is specific to guilt, not other emotions.
Sep 20, 2026
The religion-racism link reverses direction depending on the field conducting the study
Sep 20, 2026
The refusal to choose is itself a choice.
Sep 20, 2026
The refuted Eurabia demographic conspiracy structurally mirrors the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
Sep 20, 2026
The re-potting hypothesis fails because there was no mobility decline to explain away.
Sep 20, 2026
The racial-views mechanism nearly fully accounts for Southern whites' partisan shift.
Sep 20, 2026
The publication effect on priming prejudice results vanishes once confounding moderators are controlled
Sep 20, 2026
The psychological crowd is an adaptive survival resource in emergencies
Sep 20, 2026
The polity cannot confer constitutional legitimacy on officials elected by unspecified means.
Sep 20, 2026
The perceived locus of environmental care shifts with social and geographical position.
Sep 20, 2026
The perceived cost of reparations functions as a rhetorical deterrent to feeling guilt
Sep 20, 2026
The niqab functions as a visual marker of failed integration in British public discourse
Sep 20, 2026
The negational-identity experiment sampled Latino college students split into affirmational and negational conditions
Sep 20, 2026
The nature of in-group identification moderates people's reactions to their group's harm of others.
Sep 20, 2026
The nationalist ideology refuses to critique the state it helped design.
Sep 20, 2026
The nationalist ideology is broadly accepted even by non-nationalist Buddhists
Sep 20, 2026
The nationalist ideology needs a manufactured enemy to mobilize
Sep 20, 2026
The mutualistic fairness theory predicts political opponents would agree given full shared information.
Sep 20, 2026
The motor system automatically suppresses action toward others' property.
Sep 20, 2026
The moratorium phase frees extremists to pursue identity questions without the group's framework
Sep 20, 2026
The moral difference between state violence and suicide bombing is not self-evident.
Sep 20, 2026
The monks' party pursues parallel ethno-religious and war policies.
Sep 20, 2026
The monks' political manipulation accelerated nationalist entrenchment and blocked peace
Sep 20, 2026
The monastic interpretation emphasizing Buddhist supremacy triumphed over the pragmatic one
Sep 20, 2026
The mere threat of dispute costs can deter cheating without real costs being paid.
Sep 20, 2026
The mechanization of cotton freed Southern elites from paternalist duties toward black labor.
Sep 20, 2026
The meaning we assign to setbacks is wholly our own responsibility.
Sep 20, 2026
The martyred body's meaning comes from a transcendental nomos, not matter.
Sep 20, 2026
The market changed to fit Black-Scholes rather than the reverse
Sep 20, 2026
The logistic model treats school mobility and school changes as shifts in social capital.
Sep 20, 2026
The log-normal assumption may have been self-undermining through portfolio insurance.
Sep 20, 2026
The linking of Islamophobia with antisemitism predates the 1997 Runnymede report.
Sep 20, 2026
The line between forced and free attention is itself a political question needing investigation
Sep 20, 2026
The legal self-identification requirement for ethnic groups constitutes self-racialization
Sep 20, 2026
The judge's reputation value is itself a check against bribery and extortion.
Sep 20, 2026
The island's indigenous peoples are mythically framed as demons Buddha subdued.
Sep 20, 2026
The internet enables nationalist extremists to advocate genocide
Sep 20, 2026
The intergroup contact-prejudice link survives file-drawer checks, indicating limited publication bias.
Sep 20, 2026
The institutions that police trust are themselves trustees subject to the same agency problems.
Sep 20, 2026
The infrahumanization measure underlies the study design manipulating perceived impact.
Sep 20, 2026
The implicit association test measures bias via response latency on concept-sorting tasks.
Sep 20, 2026
The implicit self-esteem hypothesis requires an indirect measure that did not yet exist.
Sep 20, 2026
The identification-guilt relation is curvilinear and inverted U-shaped, not linear.
Sep 20, 2026
The idea that essence precedes existence survives even in atheist and Enlightenment thought.
Sep 20, 2026
The holy war tradition is Western, not originally Islamic.
Sep 20, 2026
The harshness effect is not mediated by self-reported mood.
Sep 20, 2026
The growth and risk of options trading made pricing models indispensable
Sep 20, 2026
The glorification-justice link only operates when one's own group is the perpetrator.
Sep 20, 2026
The genocide grew from decades of escalating hate-speech argumentation, not sudden eruption.
Sep 20, 2026
The future is virginal and unscripted, awaiting man's fashioning.
Sep 20, 2026
The full Southern Democratic decline is attributable to conservative-race defection alone
Sep 20, 2026
The findings are robust across different operationalizations of war-event indicators.
Sep 20, 2026
The financialization literature lacks a unified definition across four competing usages
Sep 20, 2026
The finance culture took root in the upper-middle class.
Sep 20, 2026
The file drawer would need 558 null studies to overturn the priming effect.
Sep 20, 2026
The federal purchase monopoly suppresses Native American land prices.
Sep 20, 2026
The fame-judgment paradigm can be adapted to detect implicit gender stereotypes.
Sep 20, 2026
The fail-safe index underestimates publication bias by assuming missing studies have no effect.
Sep 20, 2026
The extremism-to-terrorism progression is asserted despite expert rejection because policy depends on it.
Sep 20, 2026
The expellees rejected the Oder-Neisse border as provisional pending a formal peace conference
Sep 20, 2026
The ethnic makeup of Muslims varies widely by region in England.
Sep 20, 2026
The erosion of pensions and benefits pushed households toward commercial financial products.
Sep 20, 2026
The enviable high-warmth high-competence cluster reflects cultural reference groups more than rater in-groups.
Sep 20, 2026
The empire of law works only when informal social norms sustain legal compliance.
Sep 20, 2026
The emergency itself, not an outgroup, can define group boundaries
Sep 20, 2026
The dropout advantage of private schools persists when controlling for student backgrounds
Sep 20, 2026
The dismissal of reverse racism can silence what the marginalized are actually saying
Sep 20, 2026
The diamond industry has rejected state law in favor of private governance.
Sep 20, 2026
The diamond trade sustains an extralegal contractual regime through private arbitration and reputational enforcement.
Sep 20, 2026
The diamond trade's production cycle structurally requires credit.
Sep 20, 2026
The developmental origin of intergroup threat perception remains unstudied.
Sep 20, 2026
The destruction of bodies constitutes the foundational norm of modern political space.
Sep 20, 2026
The detective analogy exposes a critic's detective role also misfires comically
Sep 20, 2026
The cult of humanity leads to Comtean humanism and fascism
Sep 20, 2026
The courts' one-way model of integration shaped white suburban resistance to mutual busing.
Sep 20, 2026
The convivial turn emerged against the pessimism of both policy debates and ethnicity scholarship.
Sep 20, 2026
The contact-prejudice effect may be partly an artifact of publication bias.
Sep 20, 2026
The contact-prejudice effect varies across samples by design and context
Sep 20, 2026
The concepts of legal right and obligation, despite daily reliance, resist clear definition.
Sep 20, 2026
The concept of civilization emerged only in the modern era
Sep 20, 2026
The commission's Islamophobia work left the race relations paradigm untouched
Sep 20, 2026
The college wage premium roughly doubled between the late 1970s and the 2000s.
Sep 20, 2026
The circle of commoning framework adopts a critical realist ontology compatible with CIAD.
Sep 20, 2026
The belief that talk matters is a precondition of participatory democracy
Sep 20, 2026
The arbitrage argument produces the Black-Scholes partial differential equation.
Sep 20, 2026
The appearance of social contract arises from evolved mutualistic obligation, not real agreement.
Sep 20, 2026
The antibusing revolt openly fought to protect suburban residential and consumer privileges.
Sep 20, 2026
The antibusing movement reframed a legal defeat as a political-popular fight that must extend.
Sep 20, 2026
The anti-busing movement mobilized white suburban middle-class moderates, not just ideologues.
Sep 20, 2026
The alleged Wahhabi conspiracy was a British phantom conflating disparate Muslim movements.
Sep 20, 2026
The adjective 'civil' once denoted whole societies, contrasted with the barbarous
Sep 20, 2026
The absence of divine design obliges us to act without hoping for cosmic outcomes
Sep 20, 2026
The aboriginal is a European invention, not an observed reality.
Sep 20, 2026
The Wahhabi threat was a category Britain could not stop thinking even beyond evidence.
Sep 20, 2026
The VC-to-IPO model dominates bio-economy discourse but not actual financing
Sep 20, 2026
The United Kingdom's first anti-Islamophobia organization collapsed within a decade.
Sep 20, 2026
The US-China anti-Soviet alliance dissolved as Soviet threat perception eased
Sep 20, 2026
The US mainstream defaults to Islamophobia as the frame for violence against Palestinians
Sep 20, 2026
The US economy became increasingly financialized in the post-1970s period.
Sep 20, 2026
The US financial industry grew fastest, while other advanced economies plateaued.
Sep 20, 2026
The UK's counter-terrorism apparatus decentralizes surveillance into everyday public institutions, which enables discrimination.
Sep 20, 2026
The Sri Lankan state deploys its own terrorism against minorities while fighting separatists.
Sep 20, 2026
The Sinhalese-Tamil enmity is a modern retrojection onto an embellished ancient chronicle.
Sep 20, 2026
The Sinhala language conflates race, nation, and people, blocking a multiethnic state idea.
Sep 20, 2026
The Satanic Verses affair catalyzed national Muslim political organizing in Britain.
Sep 20, 2026
The Runnymede report reframed anti-Muslim prejudice as faith-based rather than ethnic.
Sep 20, 2026
The Runnymede report yielded sixty recommendations, many later implemented
Sep 20, 2026
The Runnymede report defines Islamophobia inconsistently across sentiment, prejudice, and discrimination.
Sep 20, 2026
The Runnymede definition conflates Islamophobia's effects with its core
Sep 20, 2026
The Runnymede Trust defines Islamophobia as a form of racism against Muslims
Sep 20, 2026
The Nixon administration nationalized the suburban color-blind stance against busing in 1970.
Sep 20, 2026
The Nixon White House privately allied with local anti-busing activists.
Sep 20, 2026
The News Interest Index supplied 369 unaffiliated White respondents for the experiment
Sep 20, 2026
The Mahavamsa is constructed myth that elites elevate to indisputable history
Sep 20, 2026
The JHU normalized Buddhist supremacist ideology while wrapping it in civilizational and righteous-state language.
Sep 20, 2026
The Islam-terrorism link is a culturally embedded hard discourse resistant to contestation
Sep 20, 2026
The Hajj's fixed five-day schedule forces millions into dense crowds at the same sites.
Sep 20, 2026
The Eurabia myth mirrors the Protocols of the Elders of Zion structure
Sep 20, 2026
The Eurabia conspiracy theory about Muslim demographic domination has circulated widely through bestselling authors
Sep 20, 2026
The English word Islamic has become negatively saturated in press usage
Sep 20, 2026
The EU adopts market language to bypass member-state sovereignty constraints.
Sep 20, 2026
The DUP disciplined internal message unity for effective outbidding campaigns.
Sep 20, 2026
The DUP shifted from unionist vote-sharing pacts to outbidding rival unionist parties.
Sep 20, 2026
The DUP's post-Agreement gains came from mobilizing apathetic unionists, not attracting new voters.
Sep 20, 2026
The DUP's post-Agreement success drew on party professionalization
Sep 20, 2026
The DUP achieved electoral discipline through hierarchical control and leader deference.
Sep 20, 2026
The Cartesian cogito is the only absolute truth grounding all other knowledge.
Sep 20, 2026
The CBOE automated away the missing stock price by calculating a synthetic underlying.
Sep 20, 2026
The British census of India fed Anglo-American fears of Muslim demographic dominance
Sep 20, 2026
The Black-Scholes model gained market traction slowly, not through instant self-fulfilling prophecy.
Sep 20, 2026
The Black-Scholes equation's assumption of known underlying prices failed on NASDAQ's dealer structure.
Sep 20, 2026
The American Muslim population will become the nation's second-largest faith group by 2050
Sep 20, 2026
The 2010 Chile earthquake-tsunami overwhelmed infrastructure and displaced nine percent of residents.
Sep 20, 2026
The 2010 Chilean earthquake killed 521 and damaged 500,000 buildings
Sep 20, 2026
The 2008 subprime crisis confirmed central predictions of financialization studies.
Sep 20, 2026
The 2008 crisis failed to produce a paradigmatic shift comparable to the New Deal.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1999 return to neighborhood schools reflects politicized law.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1997 Runnymede Commission introduced, not invented, the term Islamophobia.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1997 Runnymede Commission already distinguished open from closed views of Islam.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash was a 27-sigma event under the log-normal model.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash was a multi-sigma event under the log-normal assumption.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash's minimal economic impact hides how traumatic it was for market participants.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash made its own portfolio-insurance inventor fear he caused a world crisis
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash permanently shifted the S&P options market's implied distribution toward crash expectations.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash traumatized U.S. derivatives markets in ways absent elsewhere.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1987 crash exposed how fragile the options clearing system was to extreme prices.
Sep 20, 2026
The 1930 Land Apportionment Act legally institutionalized racial land segregation
Sep 20, 2026
The 1798 constitutional debate hinged on the source of federal sovereignty.
Sep 20, 2026
The 'unfounded hostility' frame forces interpretive judgments about reasonable criticism.
Sep 20, 2026
The 'close to home' criterion breaks down when moral concern for creatures overrides proximity.
Sep 20, 2026
The $1 million deductibility cap unexpectedly inflated executive pay via options.
Sep 20, 2026
Text interpretation is a consequence-sensitive act, not a logical exercise.
Sep 20, 2026
Television privatizes leisure and thereby erodes community social capital
Sep 20, 2026
Technology-driven explanations cannot explain cross-national inequality patterns.
Sep 20, 2026
Technological change in contract enforcement can alter industry structure without altering trade customs.
Sep 20, 2026
Technical complexity in aid bureaucracy reproduces class-based power asymmetries.
Sep 20, 2026
Targets of racial violence can consciously refuse racial thinking itself
Sep 20, 2026
Targeted minorities resist far-right divide-and-conquer tactics by refusing to disclaim Muslim identity.
Sep 20, 2026
Tamil nationalism and the LTTE were manufactured by Sinhalese ethnocentric government policies.
Sep 20, 2026
Tamils face durable subordinate citizenship even after the civil war ends
Sep 20, 2026
Talented individuals merit larger shares because their outside options are stronger.
Sep 20, 2026
Taking positions makes traders materially part of the market
Sep 20, 2026
Takeover markets and institutional investors drove shareholder-value restructuring of corporations.
Sep 20, 2026
Tackling child poverty is a core lever for improving Muslim integration.
Sep 20, 2026
Taboo proposals contaminate the self and provoke defensive moral reactions.
Sep 20, 2026
Systematic mediational comparison in threat-compensation research was first undertaken here.
Sep 20, 2026
Sympathy is not intrinsically moral because it serves partiality, not impartiality.
Sep 20, 2026
Symmetric violence war zones retain intergroup friendship and helping acts.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic threat outperformed realistic threat in predicting mayoral vote choice
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism's discriminant validity from allied constructs is empirically testable
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic recognition, ignored by utilitarian logic, may resolve intractable conflicts.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic sacred-value gestures can unlock negotiations that political positions cannot.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism scales may measure opposition to big government, not racial attitudes.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism scales measure a construct distinct from the policy preferences they predict.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism scales measure a distinct attitude rather than mere conservatism
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism may decompose into separate attitude factors rather than one coherent belief system
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism measurement is internally coherent and unified.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism is defined as a four-theme belief system about racial disadvantage and demands
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism is empirically distinct from old-fashioned racism.
Sep 20, 2026
Symbolic racism effects persist even after removing items about government programs
Sep 20, 2026
Swiss banking research studied three Zurich-based banks across market tiers
Sep 20, 2026
Swedish village commons persisted from the Iron Age until 20th-century land reform monetised forests.
Sep 20, 2026
Swedish villagers organized self-funded associations to modernize rural hygiene.
Sep 20, 2026
Sweden's enclosure never fully privatized its northern commons.
Sep 20, 2026
Sustained long-distance trade requires that reneging on agreements be unprofitable.
Sep 20, 2026
Sustainability accounting quantifies some impacts while obscuring hard-to-measure ones
Sep 20, 2026
Survivors who experienced unity in an emergency also helped others.
Sep 20, 2026
Survivors helped others even while still perceiving a real danger of death
Sep 20, 2026
Survivor reactions in emergencies spread to others as unintended social influence.
Sep 20, 2026
Surviving commons shift from economic to social and symbolic resources over time.
Sep 20, 2026
Surveying 'fair treatment' cannot cleanly measure racial attitudes because whites can deem segregation fair.
Sep 20, 2026
Survey respondents were urban middle-class Hindus and Muslims
Sep 20, 2026
Survey questions deemed comparable still shift meaning across waves
Sep 20, 2026
Survey data-file encoding artifacts can corrupt key variables.
Sep 20, 2026
Survey indicators of Islamophobia need comparison baselines to isolate the Muslim component.
Sep 20, 2026
Survey items mentioning God without Jesus may capture civil religion rather than Christian nationalism
Sep 20, 2026
Supremacist ideology taints even educated, progressive Sinhalese elites
Sep 20, 2026
Support groups only weakly bind members and do not replace genuine community attachments.
Sep 20, 2026
Support for digressive victimhood claims tracks outgroup prejudice.
Sep 20, 2026
Superordinate identities reduce in-group bias in the lab but fail at societal scale.
Sep 20, 2026
Superordinate identity framing fosters forgiveness while suppressing collective action among disadvantaged groups.
Sep 20, 2026
Superordinate framing reduces perpetrators' guilt and raises undue forgiveness expectations.
Sep 20, 2026
Superordinate identities reduce bias and can mitigate perceived threat between groups.
Sep 20, 2026
Superleadership means managing others to lead themselves through delegation and empowerment
Sep 20, 2026
Superiority claims generate conspiracy theories to explain past defeats
Sep 20, 2026
Successful bioregional practices resist easy transfer across places.
Sep 20, 2026
Suburban whites framed desegregation as legitimate only one-way, assimilationist, and meritocratic.
Sep 20, 2026
Suburban racial innocence made government housing segregation almost unthinkable as a personal concern
Sep 20, 2026
Suburban gender norms structured how the mobilizing movement operated.
Sep 20, 2026
Suburban conservatism paired rhetorical support for integration with opposition to its means.
Sep 20, 2026
Subtly racialized appeals mobilize high-resentment liberals but leave moderates and conservatives unmoved.
Sep 20, 2026
Subtle and even subliminal environmental primes shift people's self-perceived traits.
Sep 20, 2026
Subscale choice does not alter symbolic racism's effect on racial policy even after controls.
Sep 20, 2026
Subliminal stereotype priming raises hostility judgments regardless of stated prejudice.
Sep 20, 2026
Subjectivity forms through practice, not prior to it.
Sep 20, 2026
Subjective literature reviews suffer selection biases that meta-analysis avoids.
Sep 20, 2026
Studying privilege is as central to intersectionality as mapping subordination.
Sep 20, 2026
Studying interventions amid an election cycle is a stringent but possibly non-generalizable test.
Sep 20, 2026
Study sampling may proxy for the heterogeneity that drives deliberation outcomes.
Sep 20, 2026
Studies with reliable anxiety measures find weaker threat-attitude links than poorer measures
Sep 20, 2026
Studies conflict on whether high identification predicts more or less guilt
Sep 20, 2026
Students who receive higher grades implicitly reward their instructors with higher ratings
Sep 20, 2026
Student-body mixing drives cross-group attitudes, not school type
Sep 20, 2026
Structured reports can layer institutional position over scholarly dissent.
Sep 20, 2026
Structured contact programs yield consistent and stronger prejudice reduction
Sep 20, 2026
Structure and agency interpenetrate through every discursive exchange.
Sep 20, 2026
Structure itself is not the problem; its excessive use is.
Sep 20, 2026
Structural, psychological, and cultural explanations of apathy are mutually constitutive
Sep 20, 2026
Structural psychological and cultural explanations of belief are mutually implicated and inseparable
Sep 20, 2026
Structural opportunity for agent abuse does not explain why agents actually seize it.
Sep 20, 2026
Structural policies and surveillance profiling create health disparities for Muslim Americans
Sep 20, 2026
Structural hierarchy suppresses the development of commoner subjectivity.
Sep 20, 2026
Structural factors, not ideology, gave women bridging roles
Sep 20, 2026
Structural anti-Muslim racism works through undetectable acts that psychologically harm targets.
Sep 20, 2026
Structural Islamophobia shapes health outcomes through institutional and community-level conditions.
Sep 20, 2026
Stronger contact effects in rigorous studies would confirm the contact-prejudice link.
Sep 20, 2026
Strong parent-child relations are required to transmit parental human capital
Sep 20, 2026
Strong religious identification predicts derogation of out-group members rather than anti-prejudice conviction.
Sep 20, 2026
Strong governance enables complex projects while weak governance causes their failure.
Sep 20, 2026
Strong incentives make the legal-merchant strategy robust to any history
Sep 20, 2026
Street-level anti-Muslim abuse targets perceived appearance, not actual belief or practice
Sep 20, 2026
Strategic essentialism is only ever a temporary, situation-specific deployment, never a settled stance.
Sep 20, 2026
Strategic essentialism meant reusing hegemonic universals, not repudiating them.
Sep 20, 2026
Stranger-based game experiments miss most real moral contexts.
Sep 20, 2026
Stock-based executive pay widened CEO-worker income gaps.
Sep 20, 2026
Stock market gains spur consumer spending independent of jobs and wages
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotypes legitimize existing social hierarchy even against people's own interests
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotypes can operate implicitly outside conscious awareness
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotypes do not sour-grape away envied outgroup competence but justify their high status.
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotypes and identification precede threats, whose attitude effects run through emotions.
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotype-driven trait-priming effects operate without conscious awareness and are culturally shared
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotype content reflects shared cultural views rather than individual contact.
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotype alignment can heighten a mixed person's felt similarity to a racial category.
Sep 20, 2026
Stereotype content about groups has remained stable across 70 years.
Sep 20, 2026
Status-threat alleviation should cancel the shift-conservatism effect, isolating threat as the mediator.
Sep 20, 2026
Status-improvement strategies fail when targets belong to both high- and low-status groups
Sep 20, 2026
Status threat from diversity shifts whites rightward regardless of party affiliation.
Sep 20, 2026
Status and competition jointly explain divergent forms of prejudice
Sep 20, 2026
Static categories only partly explain identity positioning
Sep 20, 2026
States co-opt evolved kin and in-group tendencies to manufacture devoted actors.
Sep 20, 2026
State-linked extrajudicial violence against Tamils was systematic and wide-scale
Sep 20, 2026
State-engineered colonization has radically altered Sri Lanka's eastern ethnic demographics
Sep 20, 2026
State land redistribution rhetoric can be weaponized selectively against different racial targets
Sep 20, 2026
State expulsion and ethnic conflict raised the Sinhalese share of Sri Lanka's population.
Sep 20, 2026
State enforcement supplanted communal reputation as the guarantor of commercial judgments.
Sep 20, 2026
State ethnic-cleansing policies have measurably increased the Sinhalese share
Sep 20, 2026
State exhortations to boost monk numbers fail against material incentives
Sep 20, 2026
State denunciation of hate crimes obscures state complicity in producing those harms
Sep 20, 2026
State discrimination triggered a sequence of escalating anti-Tamil riots.
Sep 20, 2026
State demarcation of good versus bad Muslims blocked meaningful anti-Islamophobia work
Sep 20, 2026
State contract enforcement mattered mainly by lowering policing costs, not by filling a void.
Sep 20, 2026
State anti-racism language can become a bargaining chip for co-opting minorities into security policy.
Sep 20, 2026
State Buddhist ceremony functions as political legitimacy theater, not religious devotion
Sep 20, 2026
Standardized grading certificates lowered barriers to entry and increased competition.
Sep 20, 2026
Standardized impact metrics are becoming an investor benchmark
Sep 20, 2026
Stagnating growth plus deregulation pushed firms from production into financial investment
Sep 20, 2026
Stable unconditional cooperation exists and mutualism alone cannot explain it.
Sep 20, 2026
Stacking multiple depolarization interventions does not amplify their effect on out-party warmth.
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lankan ethnic claims rest on manufactured mytho-history, not primordial identity.
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lankan ethnic myths served political purposes only since the nineteenth century
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lanka was historically fragmented into several kingdoms before European colonization.
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lanka's 1956 election introduced ethnic outbidding as a political tactic
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lanka's constitution enshrines Buddhism in a privileged state role.
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lanka's founding myth actually makes Tamils cofounders of the nation
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lankan Buddhist chief priests can be bought off by politicians
Sep 20, 2026
Sri Lanka comprised three separate kingdoms at first European contact
Sep 20, 2026
Spruce and pine differ physically in needle length, stiffness, and flex.
Sep 20, 2026
Spiritual experience is learned through attending to the mind in specific trained ways
Sep 20, 2026
Specific relational modes offer more analytic traction than generalized conviviality.
Sep 20, 2026
Specific stereotype combinations elicit distinct prejudiced emotions toward out-groups.
Sep 20, 2026
Species in a habitat partition acoustic space into distinct non-overlapping bandwidths.
Sep 20, 2026
Spatially weighted multilevel modeling avoids unrealistic assumptions of independence between contextual units.
Sep 20, 2026
Spanning multiple options markets forced firms to adopt pricing models
Sep 20, 2026
Spanish decentralization under Zapatero improved non-dominating governance prospects.
Sep 20, 2026
Sovereignty fragments into overlapping partial rights to rule.
Sep 20, 2026
Sovereign power manufactures the emergencies and enemies it claims to respond to.
Sep 20, 2026
Southern white partisan dealignment persists across many robustness specifications
Sep 20, 2026
Southern whites framed busing as punishing their legitimate hard work
Sep 20, 2026
Southern whites opposed to integration were staunchly Democratic before 1964.
Sep 20, 2026
Southern partisan change included independent and third-party moves, not only Republican shifts.
Sep 20, 2026
Southern economic development and party liberalization did not cause the exodus
Sep 20, 2026
Southern economic catch-up could independently explain realignment away from Democrats.
Sep 20, 2026
Southern and non-Southern whites changed racial attitudes at equal rates
Sep 20, 2026
Southern Catholics were nearly nonexistent, so the Catholic vote mobilized only outside the South
Sep 20, 2026
South Asian secularism means equal respect for all religions rather than state neutrality.
Sep 20, 2026
South Asian Muslims held distinct views from their British rulers
Sep 20, 2026
South African unemployment disparities remain stark decades after apartheid ended.
Sep 20, 2026
South African whites lost political power but retained economic privilege after apartheid.
Sep 20, 2026
Some white expelled farmers still refuse to relinquish Rhodesian identity decades later.
Sep 20, 2026
Some symbolic racism items overlap tautologically with the policy attitudes they predict
Sep 20, 2026
Some punishment in public goods games is retributive justice-seeking, not cooperation enforcement.
Sep 20, 2026
Some high-frequency behavioral norms persist without punishment-based enforcement.
Sep 20, 2026
Some financial metrics resist financialization by ignoring time and capital logic
Sep 20, 2026
Some fraudsters seek certification knowing corrupt inspectors will approve them.
Sep 20, 2026
Some enforcement costs are unavoidable for sustaining honest exchange.
Sep 20, 2026
Some cultures may lack a distinct moral domain
Sep 20, 2026
Some Orthodox Christians preferred Ottoman rule to papal supremacy
Sep 20, 2026
Some Othered traits are rejected as negative by the minority themselves.
Sep 20, 2026
Some Byzantine laity preferred Latin Christian rule over Ottoman Muslim rule.
Sep 20, 2026
Some Afrikaners reduce their entire culture to racism and disown it
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity with strangers can arise without prior attachment figures present
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity arises in action as protests define distinct symbolic boundaries
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity means mutual recognition of belonging, forged through struggle.
Sep 20, 2026
Solicited moral judgments risk demand effects.
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity across difference depends on enacted confirmatory actions toward a negotiated identity
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity among emergency survivors stems from perceiving strangers as oneself.
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity among workers is constructed through shared struggle rather than pre-existing.
Sep 20, 2026
Solidarity arises from how groups culturally cultivate their relation to powerlessness
Sep 20, 2026
Sociological theory lacks a mechanism explaining why actors act.
Sep 20, 2026
Sociology and economics rest on opposite models of the actor.
Sep 20, 2026
Sociological exchange theory failed by abandoning micro-macro transition and importing ad hoc principles.
Sep 20, 2026
Sociocultural linguistics unites several disciplines studying language, culture, and society
Sep 20, 2026
Societies sharing identical technology and environment can diverge sharply in social organization.
Sep 20, 2026
Societal tasks should be handled by the smallest capable group
Sep 20, 2026
Socially responsible investing cannot fully escape the financialized regime.
Sep 20, 2026
Socially responsible investment funds shape corporate conduct by applying political criteria to investment decisions
Sep 20, 2026
Socially constructed races still drive real-world outcomes and were invented to justify slavery
Sep 20, 2026
Social-media popularity amplifies high-school popularity into mainstream celebrity
Sep 20, 2026
Social-control remedies reproduce the structural vulnerabilities they target.
Sep 20, 2026
Social-identity and privilege threats also deter collective guilt beyond reparation costs.
Sep 20, 2026
Social-media authenticity paradoxically invites skeptical questions about wealth's source.
Sep 20, 2026
Social-media big data can expose dynamics that cross-sectional studies miss.
Sep 20, 2026
Social trust and civic engagement co-vary across societies as one underlying factor.
Sep 20, 2026
Social trust is an outcome and byproduct of social capital
Sep 20, 2026
Social support in disasters ranges from individual acts to collective cooperation.
Sep 20, 2026
Social structures carry history and continuity that independently affect economic systems
Sep 20, 2026
Social situations were classically defined by physical copresence and witnessability.
Sep 20, 2026
Social relations enable malfeasance on a larger scale than their absence does.
Sep 20, 2026
Social relations maintained for other purposes serve as low-cost channels for acquiring scarce information.
Sep 20, 2026
Social psychology circa 1989 almost exclusively used direct self-report attitude measures.
Sep 20, 2026
Social psychology long treated attitudes and stereotypes as consciously accessible via self-report.
Sep 20, 2026
Social progress inherently requires offending deeply held sensibilities.
Sep 20, 2026
Social practices drive ongoing formation of commoning subjects.
Sep 20, 2026
Social power needs supporting structures to achieve lasting transformation.
Sep 20, 2026
Social norms remain one of the least understood forces in the behavioral sciences.
Sep 20, 2026
Social norms, not panic, structure emergency behaviour
Sep 20, 2026
Social norm enforcement may be a defining trait of humanity.
Sep 20, 2026
Social norm effects hinge on beliefs that others will enforce them.
Sep 20, 2026
Social movement frames are leadership-produced worldviews that give activists ideological context.
Sep 20, 2026
Social movement research has rarely applied intersectional perspectives so far.
Sep 20, 2026
Social information is only a reliable cue if current behavior already outperforms random.
Sep 20, 2026
Social identity fuses group membership, emotional attachment, and the drive for distinctness.
Sep 20, 2026
Social identity theories presume unambiguous single-category membership that mixed individuals lack
Sep 20, 2026
Social harmony and redressing historical injustice can coexist through equal-power intergroup contact.
Sep 20, 2026
Social desirability bias does not inflate symbolic racism's link to policy views
Sep 20, 2026
Social desirability bias makes present-day racial preference measurement difficult
Sep 20, 2026
Social context becomes internalised and shapes desires.
Sep 20, 2026
Social context can override temperature effects on frog calling
Sep 20, 2026
Social contract theory embeds a tacit savage-versus-civilized opposition rather than only a nature-versus-civility one
Sep 20, 2026
Social cognition largely operates in an implicit mode
Sep 20, 2026
Social category definitions both reflect context and actively remake social relations
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital valuable for one activity can harm others.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital works without assuming individuals share common-oriented goals.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital's self-reinforcing strength does not explain how it emerges originally.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital grows from participation, not prior endowment alone.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital in the surrounding adult community lowers student dropout rates.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital makes rational action theory incorporate social structure.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital enables citizens to contest policies endangering non-domination.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital exists as obligations, information flows, and sanctioned norms
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital facilitates actions that would otherwise be impossible.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital grafts social structure onto rational-choice theory.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital accrues value to others beyond those who create it.
Sep 20, 2026
Social capital constrains behavior even as it enables it, reducing innovativeness.
Sep 20, 2026
Snow exceeds other natural surfaces in sound absorption by a large margin.
Sep 20, 2026
Snow grounds require a layered porous-medium impedance model.
Sep 20, 2026
Snow is the most sound-absorbent natural ground cover
Sep 20, 2026
Slavery's plantation system was early biopolitical experimentation.
Sep 20, 2026
Skilled, organized volunteers fall silent precisely when divisive topics arise in meetings.
Sep 20, 2026
Skill-biased technological change cannot explain cross-national variation in income inequality
Sep 20, 2026
Skepticism belongs to belief, so faith remains fertile in a postmodern world.
Sep 20, 2026
Skepticism, modernism's tool, is itself what killed the modern project.
Sep 20, 2026
Situationally salient dimensions drive which heritage identity a Mixed person foregrounds.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese-Tamil enmity was retroactively projected onto a local dynastic war
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese-Tamil ethnic divisions are recent social constructions, not primordial facts
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalists wage war to displace Tamils and Sinhalize the northeast
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese political Buddhism emerged as a protest against Christian and Western dominance.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese politicians frame both protection and violence toward Tamils as majority prerogative
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese racism toward Muslims exceeds rhetoric used against Tamil rebels
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese-Tamil enmity is legitimized by myth rather than primordial fact
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist identity rests on a manufactured sacred history.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist ideology frames NGOs as foreign conspirators aiding the enemy
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist ideology mobilizes monks into coercing converts even in death rituals.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist population-counting is driven by security and majoritarian domination fears.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist purity tests dismiss co-ethnics with anglicized backgrounds.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist violence against Christians is opportunistic rather than primordial
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese governments invented Tamil separateness for political self-preservation
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese governments manufactured Tamil separatism through base-securing ethnocentric competition.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese monks frame Buddhism's status through territorial threat perception
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist claims rest on chronicle authority and a myth of paternalistic tolerance.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese nationalist identity is constructed as inseparable from Buddhism
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist state-church symbiosis historically trumped ethnic identity of rulers
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist supremacy is a constructed ideology built on deployed mytho-history, not primordial reality.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist violence stems from socio-psychological cravings rather than from Buddhism's actual doctrines.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese claims to primordial ownership rest on the Mahavamsa's mytho-history.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese elites openly threatened genocide against Tamils weeks after anti-Tamil riots
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese enmity is reactive to rebel acts, not primordial
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism will persist and could expand to other minorities
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist ideology casts minorities as tolerated guests in a Sinhalese island
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist ideology frames dissenters as enemies of the state.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist ideology itself blocks Sri Lankan conflict resolution
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist ideology requires a manufactured enemy to mobilize and survive
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist mytho-history is marshalled to justify ethnic violence, not peace.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism independently blocks peace beyond the LTTE's intransigence
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism is reactive, not primordial
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism manufactures substitute enemies when its primary one is absent
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism may redirect its hostility to new minority targets
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist historiographical tradition itself supports ethnic political violence
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist hostility to minorities was a reactive response to colonial marginalization.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist identity was antiquarian but its modern nationalist ideology is reinterpreted and manipulated
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist identity was imagined long before modern nationalists weaponized it
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhala language conflates nation, race, and people so deeply that multiethnic polity seems incomprehensible
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalaness was consolidated around language, not religion.
Sep 20, 2026
Sinhalese Buddhist extremists define legitimate Sri Lankan identity as exclusively Sinhalese Buddhist
Sep 20, 2026
Single-question survey items cannot isolate Islamophobia from confounds
Sep 20, 2026
Single-question survey measures of Islamophobia are unreliable and causally ambiguous
Sep 20, 2026
Single indirect survey questions cannot cleanly isolate anti-Muslim sentiment from other intolerance
Sep 20, 2026
Simultaneous media alone cannot create a global public; infrastructure must
Sep 20, 2026
Simulated selection reaches near-equilibrium within 300,000 generations.
Sep 20, 2026
Similarity of an outgroup raises bias only among highly identified ingroup members.
Sep 20, 2026
Similarity-attraction functions as an implicit shield for self-esteem
Sep 20, 2026
Similarity-attraction operates by linking the stranger to the self
Sep 20, 2026
Similar private diamond norms persist across countries with different legal systems, suggesting market efficiency.
Sep 20, 2026
Similar technologies in similar environments do not force similar cultural systems.
Sep 20, 2026
Similar environments and technologies produce divergent cultural systems.
Sep 20, 2026
Silent Majority politics fused working and middle class whites via taxpayer and meritocratic identity.
Sep 20, 2026
Shrinking numerical majority makes White identity salient and politically mobilizing
Sep 20, 2026
Short-term payoff timing continually tempts even those who grasp that fairness serves long-term interests.
Sep 20, 2026
Shielings functioned as territorial claims to common pasture rights
Sep 20, 2026
Sharing develops later and less spontaneously than helping or comforting.
Sep 20, 2026
Sharing emerges later than possessive ownership behavior in children.
Sep 20, 2026
Shareholder-value incentive pay enriched managers more than shareholders themselves
Sep 20, 2026
Shareholder value maximization is defended as a social-welfare criterion.
Sep 20, 2026
Shareholder value operates as discourse disconnected from actual firm performance
Sep 20, 2026
Shareholder value policies spread unevenly, aided by institutional preconditions and safety-in-numbers timing
Sep 20, 2026
Shareholder primacy rests on a single-valued objective argument.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared training goals can transcend religious difference while still fostering curiosity about it.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared temporal structuring of a common object distinguishes global markets from ordinary electronic groups
Sep 20, 2026
Shared state violence can create fellow feeling across ethnic lines.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared social identity produces adaptive psychosocial resilience that aids group survival in emergencies.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared parenting burdens spark cross-cultural conviviality in diverse communities.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared memories of past suffering cement ingroup solidarity and we–they boundaries.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity turns crowds from irrational mobs into solidarity-based adaptive resources
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity underpins commoner formation and collective action.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity with a crowd converts density from threat into safety
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity with a crowd increases helping and decreases pushing others aside.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity generates expectations of support and trust among group members
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity in crowds produces solidarity and expected mutual support.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity shifts over time track leadership structure growth and decline
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity that enables crowd helping often emerges during an emergency rather than pre-existing.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity can be an outcome of mutual aid, not only its cause
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity can emerge rapidly during, not before, an emergency.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared identity creates orderliness that makes routine dangerous crowding survivable
Sep 20, 2026
Shared fate during disasters is almost always grounded in a shared threat of death.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared fate in danger makes strangers act as one group offering help.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared fairness intuitions cannot explain distributive variability when beliefs and situations are held constant.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared experiences of state violence can forge convivial bonds among differently racialised people.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared emergent identity from common fate explains collective support amid disasters
Sep 20, 2026
Shared danger of death heightens unity among strangers in an emergency.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared discrimination or invalidation experiences shape Mixed individuals' felt similarity to groups.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared danger makes people feel close to strangers and motivates mutual help.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared danger dissolves in-group rivalries into common humanity
Sep 20, 2026
Shared combat training can erase racial and gendered hierarchies through bodily friendship.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared beliefs can sustain group boundaries despite environmental and technological similarity.
Sep 20, 2026
Shared attention to a contemporaneous event grounds intersubjectivity without needing shared content of experience
Sep 20, 2026
Shame-based public sanctions are faster and stronger than court judgment enforcement.
Sep 20, 2026
Shaming perpetrator groups over moral identity backfires by encouraging self-focus and backlash
Sep 20, 2026
Shakespeare's Moor and Jew characters encoded pre-modern racialized difference.
Sep 20, 2026
Settler titles frame land reform as ruination of an Edenic white paradise
Sep 20, 2026
Settler values made white authors habitually erase black labor and humanity.
Sep 20, 2026
Settler violence and dispossession are ecological harms when measured by relational resilience
Sep 20, 2026
Settler colonialism is ecological domination that rebuilds Indigenous homelands into settler ecologies.
Sep 20, 2026
Settlements grafted project management onto existing governance rather than forming new systems
Sep 20, 2026
Settlement residents merged legal project associations with their existing communal body
Sep 20, 2026
Sensitivity to merit and equity emerges early and universally in children
Sep 20, 2026
Self-sacrifice for the collective is a key form of social capital.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-reported religious conviction diverges from measured racial tolerance
Sep 20, 2026
Self-reported religiosity may diverge from measures of implicit prejudice.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-reported guilt is underestimated because guilt implicates one's own ingroup.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-reported emotions correlate with but cannot prove punitive sanctioning
Sep 20, 2026
Self-regulation operates like a depletable willpower resource.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-regulation protects against fringe abuses while shielding mainstream misconduct.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-regulation, not fairness alone, enables prosocial culture.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-regulation explains long-term enterprise generally, not moral sense specifically.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-interest is redefined by whatever level the collective self-categorisation occupies
Sep 20, 2026
Self-interest talk tracks the speaker's perceived lack of power
Sep 20, 2026
Self-esteem rises from joining the positively valued and distancing from the negatively valued.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-esteem operates implicitly through self-serving judgment biases that also buttress the self.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-esteem buffers people against death-related anxiety.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-dealing spans conflicts of interest, exploitation of organizational resources, and insider trading.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-construal shifts in response to subtle I-versus-we primes.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-categorization at group level makes members feel ingroup wrongdoings as their own.
Sep 20, 2026
Self-associated letters, especially one's initials, are implicitly preferred
Sep 20, 2026
Selectively lifting a single concept from a theory distorts its intended political meaning
Sep 20, 2026
Selection favors learning mechanisms acquiring the locally favored behavior.
Sep 20, 2026
Selection favors conformist transmission in both spatially and temporally varying environments
Sep 20, 2026
Segregation yields real psychological safety benefits that complicate any push to integrate
Sep 20, 2026
Segregation sustains conflict by institutionalizing mutual ignorance and suspicion
Sep 20, 2026
Segregation was deliberately engineered through planning policy, not emergent preference.
Sep 20, 2026
Seemingly fair outcomes can arise from self-referent loss aversion rather than fairness preferences.
Sep 20, 2026
Sedentary agriculture drove the shift from egalitarian mutiualism to state hierarchy.
Sep 20, 2026
Securitization transforms debt from a personal bank relationship into an abstract market connection
Sep 20, 2026
Securitization erased the functional boundary between commercial and investment banking
Sep 20, 2026
Secularists and Christians alike weaponized Islam as a foil despite opposite agendas.
Sep 20, 2026
Secular ideologies need quasi-religious rituals to resist collapse.
Sep 20, 2026
Secular academics, despite their worldview, respond with rigidity and exhibitionism to threatened core values.
Sep 20, 2026
Sectoral union embeddedness, not platform work per se, shapes worker identity and mobilization
Sep 20, 2026
Sector differences shape whether platform workers adopt narrow or broad solidarity identities
Sep 20, 2026
Sectarian outbidding parties can still adopt modern party organization
Sep 20, 2026
Secrecy norms make an industry prefer extralegal agreements over courts
Sep 20, 2026
Secrecy of arbitral disputes preserves a party's creditworthiness and reputation.
Sep 20, 2026
Secrecy of awards lets wrongdoers contain reputational damage from breach.
Sep 20, 2026
Secrecy and private offices displace open trading for large diamond dealers.
Sep 20, 2026
Secrecy and distance structurally prevent principals from monitoring agents.
Sep 20, 2026
Second-party sanctions are contaminated by self-interest; third-party sanctions reveal true norms.
Sep 20, 2026
Seasonal rounds are a form of governance coordinating a society's institutions
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-mediated markets relax the need to directly observe traders watching
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-based trading replaced phone communication that had kept markets fragmented by territory
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-based trading conversations forbid price negotiation entirely.
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-based trading platforms mechanically enforce non-overlapping turn-taking among traders.
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-based interaction retains the emotional exposure of bodily copresence.
Sep 20, 2026
Screen-based reciprocal observation can generate intersubjectivity across geographic distance in markets.
Sep 20, 2026
Screen markets invert networks from being the basis to a reinforcement of trading coordination
Sep 20, 2026
Screen content assembles a globally shared object traders can watch together
Sep 20, 2026
Scientists ignored snow microstructure's acoustic effect until the 1950s
Sep 20, 2026
Scientism and social science are distinct, and pragmatism extends scientific inquiry's ethic
Sep 20, 2026
Scientific communities are prestige struggles over attention
Sep 20, 2026
Schutz tied temporal coordination to shared space, which global electronic trading severs.
Sep 20, 2026
Scholarship on Islamophobia must justify its own normative commitments, not merely critique others'
Sep 20, 2026
Scholarship on commons divides between rational-choice design principles and contextual co-evolution accounts.
Sep 20, 2026
Scholars should verify economic shifts empirically before explaining them
Sep 20, 2026
Scholars conflate Christian nationalism with its statist variant.
Sep 20, 2026
Scholars conflate distinct religious-nationalist traditions under the blanket term Christian nationalism.
Sep 20, 2026
Scholars asserted financialization's existence without providing direct evidence
Sep 20, 2026
Scheduled economic announcements create collective ritual arousal that binds global markets
Sep 20, 2026
Scheduled market events synchronize global attention and create periodic emotional arousal
Sep 20, 2026
Scales with high Cronbach-α may still conceal several distinct latent factors.
Sep 20, 2026
Satisfying identity needs of victims and perpetrators facilitates reconciliation across groups.
Sep 20, 2026
Sartre replaces universal human nature with a universal human condition of shared limitations.
Sep 20, 2026
Same-sex marriage goals reflect white middle-class priorities.
Sep 20, 2026
Same linguistic form can index identity at nested scales
Sep 20, 2026
Salient self-categories make people perceive themselves as interchangeable group exemplars.
Sep 20, 2026
Saied frames Arab division and cultural weakness as Western-plotted conspiracies.
Sep 20, 2026
Said traces imperial conquest back to centuries-old Western habits of representing the Orient
Sep 20, 2026
Said presents colonial figures as products of Orientalist discourse rather than material interests
Sep 20, 2026
Sacredness is a functional universal that anchors compliance and resists secular contamination.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred-value commitment produces costly sacrifice that lets weak groups beat stronger foes.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred-value defenders benefit materially yet must deny those benefits to stay non-negotiable
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred-values-driven violence is insensitive to cost-benefit scope.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values resist cost-benefit correction unlike ordinary preferences
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values resist material incentives and are best countered only by rival sacred values.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values bind group identity and give groups advantage through non-rational commitment.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values can form quickly through ritual and perceived group threat.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values function as cognitive structures against ambiguity and uncertainty.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values need not be religious; secular ideals also qualify as sacred.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values and resource scarcity create an irreconcilable tension in social life.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values are measured by refusal to trade a preference for money
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values are processed as unconditional rules, not cost-benefit calculations.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacred values and identity fusion interact to drive sacrificial self-interest.
Sep 20, 2026
Sacralized values resist material incentives and cause offer-driven concessions to backfire
Sep 20, 2026
SDO overlaps with glorification's superiority facet but lacks its loyalty component
Sep 20, 2026
Rural Swedish villages sustained social cohesion through many local associations.
Sep 20, 2026
Rural agrarian Indians reward self-sacrifice where urban groups do not.
Sep 20, 2026
Runnymede's 1997 Islamophobia framework is a liberal construct defining harm as unfounded hostility
Sep 20, 2026
Royal charters expressly conveying soil prove the Crown claimed land rights over Indian territory.
Sep 20, 2026
Royal charters simultaneously granted both soil title and governmental power over the land.
Sep 20, 2026
Rough diamond valuation is inherently subjective because cutting skill varies.
Sep 20, 2026
Rough diamond prices cannot be discovered without informal market presence.
Sep 20, 2026
Rough diamond valuation differences reflect genuine disagreements about manufacturable polish.
Sep 20, 2026
Rotating-credit associations cannot survive in socially disorganized urban settings.
Sep 20, 2026
Rotating-credit associations depend on social trust to function.
Sep 20, 2026
Roosevelt equated Muslim unrest in the Philippines with Native American rebellions.
Sep 20, 2026
Romantics challenged mechanical worldview by celebrating imagination
Sep 20, 2026
Role competence is defined minimally as following basic procedural norms, not achieving good outcomes.
Sep 20, 2026
Ritual participation plus perceived threat converts disputed preferences into sacred values.
Sep 20, 2026
Risk-spreading strategies like securitization exacerbate agency abuse rather than reducing it.
Sep 20, 2026
Rights to the product of contribution vanish when the input itself is unfairly acquired.
Sep 20, 2026
Right-wing authoritarianism predicts racial prejudice but religious fundamentalism does not once controls are applied.
Sep 20, 2026
Rhodesian farm memoirs framed all development as exclusively white achievement
Sep 20, 2026
Rhodesian memoirism erases 90 years of black land hunger as legitimate motive
Sep 20, 2026
Rhodesian policy creating mass African landlessness fueled nationalist mobilization around land redistribution.
Sep 20, 2026
Reviews restricted to peer-reviewed publications miss unpublished findings.
Sep 20, 2026
Reverse Orientalism mirrors colonial scholarship's errors while adding secondhand distance from reality.
Sep 20, 2026
Retired traders buy personal market screens to restore lost identity.
Sep 20, 2026
Retaining 'Islamophobia' over victim-centred terms is necessary because media negativity attaches to 'Islam' itself.
Sep 20, 2026
Retaining the term Islamophobia centers hostility on Islam itself.
Sep 20, 2026
Resurrecting settler identities weakens rather than strengthens white land claims.
Sep 20, 2026
Response biases fail to explain symbolic racism's predictive findings
Sep 20, 2026
Response presence can sustain intersubjective social forms across global distances
Sep 20, 2026
Respectful responder communication builds shared identity that speeds emergency evacuation procedures.
Sep 20, 2026
Respectable intellectual argument is a particularly dangerous vehicle for Islamophobia
Sep 20, 2026
Respect for ownership is a distinct evolved motive, deeper than fairness.
Sep 20, 2026
Respect for others requires actively challenging their values and beliefs.
Sep 20, 2026
Resisting one form of racism demands resisting all forms of racism.
Sep 20, 2026
Residential segregation is an artifact of municipal policy, not of individual white choices
Sep 20, 2026
Residential mobility varies sharply across school types
Sep 20, 2026
Researchers should ask which differences matter before defining difference itself.
Sep 20, 2026
Researchers conflate Middle Eastern ethnicity with Muslim identity in health studies.
Sep 20, 2026
Researchers distinguish punishment by a harmed party from punishment by an unaffected third party.
Sep 20, 2026
Researchers and practitioners hold complementary but poorly aligned intervention incentives
Sep 20, 2026
Researchers assess perceived pain sensitivity through fictional vignettes of foot injury.
Sep 20, 2026
Research practice overwhelmingly assumes attitudes operate consciously
Sep 20, 2026
Research on household financialization remains fragmented across separate markets
Sep 20, 2026
Research gives conflicting results on whether appearance predicts Mixed individuals' racial identification
Sep 20, 2026
Reputational self-interest alone cannot explain why people act morally when unobserved.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation systems need cheap information flow, not frequent repeated trade, to enforce honesty.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation, not third-party enforcement, governs diamond market transactions.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation substitutes for formal enforcement in private trading clubs
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation systems fail because monitoring and sanctioning are costly public goods.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation earned in one social game sustains cooperation in separate social dilemmas.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation enforcement works even without formal arbitration because traders seek future club membership.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation can substitute for legal enforceability in evaluating contracts.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation and institutions are complementary, not substitute, enforcement mechanisms.
Sep 20, 2026
Reputation alone can sustain cooperation where direct reciprocity is impossible.
Sep 20, 2026
Republicans prefer civic-minded dispositions over civic virtue to avoid the positive liberty connotation.
Sep 20, 2026
Republicans hold liberty as non-domination while liberals define it as mere non-interference.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican theorists have historically neglected explaining how civic norms emerge.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican liberty may not require citizens to be inwardly virtuous.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican freedom means absence of dependence on arbitrary power, not non-interference.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican governance presupposes social capital that citizens must actively build
Sep 20, 2026
Republican ideals could be advanced by studying real-world successful collective action
Sep 20, 2026
Republican freedom can be equated with an extended rule of law
Sep 20, 2026
Republican freedom can relate to noninterference in various distinct ways.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican freedom from domination requires redistributive social policy including basic income and wealth constraints.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican democracy has authorial and editorial dimensions addressing different threats.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican civic virtue and a game-theoretic view of democracy can be reconciled.
Sep 20, 2026
Republican civic virtue is thin enough to suit pluralist societies
Sep 20, 2026
Republican 'arbitrariness' means sheer lack of control, not injustice.
Sep 20, 2026
Representation shifts formed distinct identity needs for victims and perpetrators
Sep 20, 2026
Reports of pan-Arabism's death are recurrent but so far premature
Sep 20, 2026
Repetitive media branding of Tutsis as disloyal and externally backed made genocide seem logical.
Sep 20, 2026
Repeated stances in interaction accrue into enduring identities like gender
Sep 20, 2026
Repeated trade with a high discount factor enables cooperative equilibria.
Sep 20, 2026
Reparation difficulty was manipulated by varying required signature counts of 5, 50, or 100.
Sep 20, 2026
Reparation-difficulty levels were calibrated from a pretest of men's willingness.
Sep 20, 2026
Reparation difficulty has an inverted-U effect on collective guilt
Sep 20, 2026
Reparation difficulty was experimentally manipulated without eliciting actual commitment.
Sep 20, 2026
Rentier income share rose broadly across OECD countries in recent decades.
Sep 20, 2026
Renewed pan-Arab rhetoric principally legitimizes existing authoritarian regimes.
Sep 20, 2026
Rendering black people invisible legitimated colonial land seizure.
Sep 20, 2026
Renaming Tamil towns with Sinhala names advances nationalist demographic goals
Sep 20, 2026
Removing anticipatory status threat eliminates the conservative reaction to demographic shift.
Sep 20, 2026
Reminders of past victimization suppress a group's collective guilt for its own current harmdoing.
Sep 20, 2026
Reminding White Americans of shifting racial demographics raises their group status threat.
Sep 20, 2026
Reluctance to accept guilt rises where wartime atrocities and economic hardship both occurred
Sep 20, 2026
Religiously motivated prosociality targets in-groups and racism targets outgroups
Sep 20, 2026
Religious traditionalism predicts inclusive attitudes while Christian statism predicts exclusionary ones.