Symbolic racism scales measure a distinct attitude rather than mere conservatism

Evidence

What about the main theoretical alternatives? First, much has been written about how symbolic racism is simply another indicator of general conservatism rather than being specifically racial. These results do not bear this out. In both the 1986 and 2000 NES, the items used to measure symbolic racism load onto a different factor than ideology and party identification; the PC Theory model does not provide an acceptable fit to the data; and the symbolic racism and partisan factors are correlated at only the f = . and . level, respectively. — Christopher Tarman and David O. Sears, The Conceptualization and Measurement…, 192

Categorization

  • XREF: Bears directly on the reader’s research question about whether threat perception is validly measured as distinct from the political attitudes it predicts elsewhere. — connects to: Symbolic racism may decompose into separate attitude factors rather than one coherent belief system — Christopher Tarman and David O. Sears, The Conceptualization and Measurement…, 22; Symbolic racism scales may measure opposition to big government, not racial attitudes. — Christopher Tarman and David O. Sears, The Conceptualization and Measurement…, 28; Most whites endorse new symbolic racism beliefs while rejecting old-fashioned racism — Christopher Tarman and David O. Sears, The Conceptualization and Measurement…, 41 (+7 more)
  • QUESTION: The reader is researching whether symbolic racism scales conceptually overlap with the downstream political attitudes they predict — this is evidence of discriminant validity, worth weighing against critiques that find measure/outcome confound.

Broader Connections