Segregation yields real psychological safety benefits that complicate any push to integrate

Evidence

There is, however, safety in segregation, and things are unlikely to improve dramatically until people feel safer. Residential segregation increased as a direct result of large population movements in response to intimidation, as families moved from religiously mixed areas into safe havens dominated by their coreligionists (Whyte, 1990). … While segregation may be a pernicious influence on prejudice, recent North American research has found that among African Americans it is associated with greater feelings of ingroup acceptance, which itself predicted psychological well-being (Postmes & Branscombe, 2002). However, this study also reported that segregation was associated with perceived rejection by outgroup members. Clearly, societal solutions must achieve some kind of trade-off between the benefits and costs of segregation. — Miles Hewstone and Ed Cairns and Alberto Voci and Juergen Hamberger and Ulrike Niens, Intergroup Contact, Forgiveness, and…, 104

Categorization

  • ADDENDUM: Directly relevant to the reader’s question about whether glorification can be reversed: this suggests intergroup desegregation interventions would run against populations that feel safe in homogeneity, a barrier to reconciliation-driven reversal.
  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s interest in the asymmetry between sliding into defensive group investment (seeking safety via like-others) and reversing out of it via contact. — connects to: Integration benefits minorities most and marginalization harms them most; The mental health of discrimination victims equals that of nonvictimized groups — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 1060; Some prejudice-induced defenses like ingroup solidarity protect mental health (+9 more)

Broader Connections