The term Mixed carries a stigma of confusion yet matches self-chosen labels.

Evidence

We are aware that the term Mixed may be perceived as controversial due to its association with the stereotype of being confused about one’s identity (Atkin et al. 2022). However, we decided to use it because the majority of the participants of our studies chose this label for self-description (Huang and Degner 2025a, 2025b). — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or Neither, 130

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Explains the contested semantics and rationale behind the Mixed label — a methodological/terminological justification useful when applying the framework elsewhere.
  • XREF: connects to: Mixed individuals endorse less essentialist racial beliefs than monoracial peers. — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 88; Mixed individuals face recurring identity questions, denials of belonging, and family pressures to choose — Anna X. Huang, Jacqueline M. Chen, and Juliane Degner, Being One or the Other, Both or…, 86; Political reclamation rearticulates a stigmatized term rather than replacing it — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2: Identity…, 233

Broader Connections