Shared identity can emerge rapidly during, not before, an emergency.

Evidence

We assumed that people in crowds without a shared social identity remained that way throughout the emergency. However, our studies of real-life emergencies indicated that a more dynamic account was required, more in line with the ideas on “emergent groupness” described above. The best example is our study of survivor behaviours during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, for in this case the crowd (of commuters) had no shared social identity prior to the explosions but behaved as if they did immediately afterwards. — John Drury, The role of social identity processes…, 61

Categorization

  • SEED: The idea that solidarity between strangers can switch on within moments of a common threat, without any prior group membership, is a strong angle for an essay on how shared projects create identity.
  • XREF: Doctors without Borders or post-flood volunteer surges work on this same emergent-groupness mechanism; connects to Drury’s social-identity resilience literature. — connects to: The emergency itself, not an outgroup, can define group boundaries — John Drury, The role of social identity processes…, 49; Shared identity that enables crowd helping often emerges during an emergency rather than pre-existing. — John Drury, The role of social identity processes…, 79; A shared identity can emerge within a crowd only after an emergency begins. — John Drury, The role of social identity processes…, 61 (+4 more)

Broader Connections