Strong religious identification predicts derogation of out-group members rather than anti-prejudice conviction.

Evidence

Religious Group Identification. Why should a strong religious identity promote racial prejudice? If religious group identity organizes social perceptions in the same way as political, national, and other social identities, then religious people are likely to respond to others based on whether they are in-group or out-group members. Especially given religious doctrine that sharply differentiates believers and nonbelievers, people who strongly identify with a religion are likely to derogate out-group members (Jackson & Hunsberger, 1999). — Deborah L. Hall and David C. Matz and Wendy Wood, Why Don’t We Practice What We Preach? A…, 11

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly evidences the reader’s key question — whether professed conviction (religious egalitarianism) diverges from measured bias by clarifying the mechanism proposed: identity-based in-group/out-group processing rather than conviction. — connects to: Religious upbringing predicts higher prejudice than no religious affiliation. — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty Years…, 2526; Intergroup identification plus conventional life values, not doctrine, drive religious racism. — Deborah L. Hall and David C. Matz and Wendy Wood, Why Don’t We Practice What We Preach? A…, 86; Religious conviction type rather than strength predicts measured racism — Deborah L. Hall and David C. Matz and Wendy Wood, Why Don’t We Practice What We Preach? A…, 42 (+12 more)
  • QUESTION: If religious identity per se drives out-group derogation via doctrine differentiating believers from nonbelievers, does this mechanism predict that religious tolerance teachings would fail because they don’t touch the identity structure?

Broader Connections