Tacit coordination supplies the empirical premise Nash solution concepts require
Evidence
In other words, by postulating the need for coordination of expectations, we seem to have a theoretical basis for something like the Nash axioms. What a theory like Nash’s needs is the premise that a solution exists; it is the observable phenomenon of tacit coordination that provides empirical evidence that (sometimes) rational expectations can be tacitly focused on a unique (and perhaps efficient) outcome, and that leads one to suppose that the same may be possible in a game that provides nothing but mathematical properties to work on. The Nash theory is vindication of this supposition—complete vindication if it dominates all competing mathematical solutions in terms of mathematical esthetics. The resulting focal point is limited to the universe of mathematics, however, which should not be equated with the universe of game theory. — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 669
Categorization
- XREF: Connects Schelling’s focal points to Milgrom et al.’s private judges and Nash bargaining — the reader’s stated cross-text analytical framework. — connects to: Mafia norms function as a self-perpetuating Nash equilibrium; Any theory of strategic coordination has an inherently empirical component — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 662; Explicit bargaining outcomes rest on prior tacit coordination between rational players — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 858 (+6 more)
- DEFINE: Spells out that focal points rest on tacit coordination of expectations, which grounds the theoretical mapping.
Related
- Any theory of strategic coordination has an inherently empirical component (similarity 0.89)
- The bargaining solution’s appeal derives from its focal quality, not its formal derivation (similarity 0.87)
- Rational players must factor non-mathematical focal details into strategy (similarity 0.87)
- Rational players can correlate strategies without communicating, even with conflicting preferences (similarity 0.86)
- Mixed-motive games require tacit social coordination absent from zero-sum games (similarity 0.86)
- Explicit bargaining outcomes rest on prior tacit coordination between rational players (similarity 0.85)
- Tacit bargaining over distribution can be conducted only through play itself. (similarity 0.85)
- Players can derive coordination signals from labels and connotations beyond payoff structure (similarity 0.85)
- Coordinate behavior emerges from conventions and impromptu codes without explicit plans (similarity 0.82)
- Formal game theory abstracted away the communication and enforcement systems it needs (similarity 0.82)
- Any mutually recognized cue can become the coordination key (similarity 0.82)
- Any coordinated expectation is rational regardless of how the players arrived at it (similarity 0.82)
- Strategic principles in mixed-motive games cannot be derived purely analytically (similarity 0.81)
- Tacit coordination works through mutually recognized focal points (similarity 0.81)
- Even explicit bargaining relies on tacit signals to coordinate expectations (similarity 0.81)
Broader Connections
- Tacit coordination works through mutually recognized focal points
#expands(0.95) — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 134 - Explicit bargaining outcomes rest on prior tacit coordination between rational players
#corroborates(0.85) — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 858 - Players can derive coordination signals from labels and connotations beyond payoff structure
#expands(0.80) — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 678 - Mixed-motive games require tacit social coordination absent from zero-sum games
#qualifies(0.75) — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 367