Anti-Muslim prejudice functions as racialized discrimination tied to physical appearance.

Evidence

Because Muslims are often represented as coming from non-White groups, their religious identity becomes linked with racial identity. As racism, Islamophobia affects the lives of people with “Muslim-like” appearances in the United States. — Goleen Samari, Islamophobia and Public Health in the…, 34

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies how Islamophobia operates as racialized rather than purely religious prejudice through appearance-based markers.