Moral gossip targets more than fairness, tracking loyalty and norm adherence too.

Evidence

Finally, the authors recognize the importance of reputation and gossip in social selection, yet treat this as a selection “for a disposition to be fair rather than for a disposition to sacrifice oneself or for virtues such as purity or piety that are orthogonal to one’s value as a partner in most cooperative ventures” (sect. 2.2.1, para. 9). However, evidence shows that moral gossip is not relegated to fairness, but to a wider variety of virtues and vices, including how good a cooperator the person is, but also how good a family/group/congregation member they are, how well they adhere to moral and cultural norms, and whether they have the “right” upbringing, beliefs, and personality characteristics … Here again, flexibility may be the key: a wider range of moral gossip may provide valid information about cooperation in tight cultural contexts, but not in loose ones. Like disgust and individual differences, gossip is a fertile topic for which the mutualistic approach can provide novel predictions and explanations. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 436

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the Big God / partner-choice debate and to gossip’s role in costly-signaling and reputation systems across cultures. — connects to: Competitive signalling may drive moral conduct beyond mere fairness. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 526; A reputation market can value norm-following more than dispute outcomes. — Lisa Bernestein, Opting out of the Legal System, 241; Informal moral behavior builds reputation through accumulated small signals, defeating free-riding. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 80 (+4 more)
  • ADDENDUM: Ties to the ‘On Sacrifice’ piece in that purity/piety-driven reputation concerns are moralized as group loyalty, paralleling how sacrificial norms signal belonging rather than fairness.

Broader Connections