Financialization forced households to adopt a proactive finance culture beyond just consuming more debt.

Evidence

So far, we have only discussed the idea that in order to protect their lifestyles various groups would adapt by consuming more debt and investment products. This implies a quantitative expansion in their financial activities. But, another provocative idea is that a new cultural frame emerged during this period. By this, we mean a set of understandings that people use in order to take a more active stance towards their financial affairs. Beginning with pension reform and the switch from defined-benefit to defined contribution plans, Americans have been encouraged to shift their outlook from being passive to proactive financial subjects (Langley, 2008). Davis (2009) argues that as households have been integrated in financial markets more directly, they have had to learn to think like financial economists in order to manage their consumption, investments and debts. Such arguments suggest that financialization also entailed a qualitative shift in households’ orientation towards financial activities, which we refer to as a ā€˜ļ¬nance culture’. — Neil Fligstein & Adam Goldstein, The Emergence of a Finance Culture in…, 46

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines the paper’s key term ā€˜finance culture’ as a qualitative, cultural shift in households’ orientation toward financial affairs, distinct from mere quantitative expansion.
  • XREF: Connects to Langley and Davis’s work on everyday financialization and the ā€˜financial subject’ — likely literature the reader already knows from financialization studies. — connects to: Household financialization involves adopting new entrepreneurial mindsets, not just buying more financial products. — Neil Fligstein & Adam Goldstein, The Emergence of a Finance Culture in…, 17; Financialization also operates as a cultural shift toward entrepreneurial self-management of household finances. — Neil Fligstein & Adam Goldstein, The Emergence of a Finance Culture in…, 19; Households are pushed into financial markets that promise lifestyle advancement. — Neil Fligstein & Adam Goldstein, The Emergence of a Finance Culture in…, 34 (+8 more)
  • SEED: Angle: how pension reform (defined-benefit to defined-contribution) quietly retrained ordinary Americans to think like economists — a mundane technology of subjectivity worth tracing through a specific household’s paperwork and annual statements.

Broader Connections