Deriving fairness from bargaining power threatens to reduce moral norms to mere bargaining.

Evidence

We see partner choice, and hence market-like phenomena, as the key factor in the evolution of human fairness. However, DeScioli is right to underscore the relationship that our model bears with bargaining theory. Even more than with bargaining theory in general, our approach to fairness is specifically related to the study of bargaining in markets, as pioneered by Rubinstein (1982). … If fairness is a consequence of bargaining with outside options, then fairness should be nothing but a translation into moral norms of the relative bargaining power of individuals, or, even worse, fairness should simply be a form of bargaining. DeScioli and Guala rightly remark that this would run counter to our current understanding of fairness. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 623

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the reading purpose: the fumi-e as a mechanism designed to destroy partner choice. How much bargaining power does apostasy remove? This paradox of fairness-as-bargaining-power resonates with how the Japanese authorities strip Rodrigues of any outside option. — connects to: Fairness distributions reflect bargaining power, not just effort. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 443; Competitive signalling may drive moral conduct beyond mere fairness. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 526; Parochial altruism and self-sacrifice exceed mutualistic fairness models. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 269 (+4 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: The paradox that market-based fairness, taken to its logical end, collapses moral norms into raw power relations — this tension is dense and worth sitting with.

Broader Connections