Cooperation outcomes depend on partner choice frequency, not rule fairness.

Evidence

The stag hunt parable is the classic example where partner choice might facilitate cooperative outcomes. Stag hunting is a cooperative effort that requires a group of hunters because no one can take a stag alone. Hares, however, can be taken alone. The per capita returns from stag hunting are greater than those from hare hunting, and, of course, killing a hare is better than obtaining nothing – which is what one will get if one’s partner goes for a hare. Hunters might be expected to select partners who will follow the one basic rule: Go for the stag, do not be tempted by the hare – unless of course, hare hunting is the norm. Solutions are frequency dependent. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 257

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects directly to the reader’s frame: fumi-e apostasy as a coordination sabotage — the Japanese authorities suppress stag-hunt cooperation by making hare-hunting (apostasy) the visible norm. — connects to: Cooperation arises from partner choice, not reciprocal tit-for-tat, across species and human development. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 593; Fairness evolves from partner choice, not partner control — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 610; Fairness in cooperation requires outside options, not contribution. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 44 (+7 more)
  • DEFINE: Clarifies the stag hunt as a coordination game where partner choice, not punishment, drives cooperation — distinct from the PD framing.

Broader Connections