Normal modern trust is a pragmatic bargain mixing deference with scepticism.

Evidence

Many people, as it were, make a “bargain with modernity” in terms of the trust they vest in symbolic tokens and expert systems. The nature of the bargain is governed by specific admixtures of deference and scepticism, comfort and fear. Though we cannot escape the impact of modern institutions altogether, within the broad scope of attitudes of pragmatic acceptance many possible orientations can exist (or coexist, in true ambivalence). An individual may choose to move to a different area, for example, rather than drink fluoridated water, or drink bottled water rather than use that from the tap. It would be an extreme attitude, however, to refuse to use piped water altogether. — Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, 221

Categorization

  • XREF: The ‘bargain with modernity’ is precisely what Stevens refuses—his deference is total, with zero scepticism, which is why his ethical abdication is total. Strong counterpoint for the reader’s thesis. — connects to: Pragmatism relates to ancient skepticism via valuing opinions by utility — Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, 399; Trust is confidence expressing faith in others’ probity or in abstract principles. — Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, 88; Trust operates through uncommunicated inferences rather than explicit justification (+2 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: The ‘bargain with modernity’ formulation crystallizes how normal trust is necessarily ambivalent, and thus how a trust without ambivalence becomes abdication—a dense, reusable insight.

Broader Connections