Twelfth-century Western images of Islam were born amidst triumphal storytelling

Evidence

The picture of the Prophet and nature of Islam formed in Europe during the first forty years or so of the twelfth century was born in triumph. It was pieced together in northern France, stimulated perhaps by the fireside stories of returning warriors and clerks far behind the line of battle; in schools and monasteries it was given a form congenial to Western minds. The result was a popular image of astonishing tenacity which outlived the rise and fall of many better systems. — R. W. Southern, Western Views of Islam in the Middle…, 165