Online fame remains fractional in value and resources compared to traditional stardom.

Evidence

Recently, some scholars have argued that reality television and the Internet have contributed to what Graeme Turner (2004: 82) calls the “demotic turn” in celebrity. As Joshua Gamson (2011: 1062) explains, “Celebrity culture is increasingly populated by unexceptional people who have become famous and by stars who have been made ordinary.” Gamson argues that while it appears that celebrity culture has opened up, the stardom attainable through reality television, or achieved online, is still fractional in value compared to that of television and film. … While Newsweek and its ilk were correct in the sense that some stars have been discovered on sites like YouTube, those attaining major celebrity have quickly become ensconced in the traditional celebrity/media machine; Justin Bieber comes to mind. In some ways, social media have contributed to this demotic turn by vastly increasing the number of average people who achieve recognition for memes, viral videos, blogs, and so forth. But while social media tools may have opened up spaces of visibility for people outside broadcast media or politics, these opportunities are typically limited, fleeting, and unaccompanied by the financial resources available to the traditionally famous. — Alice E. Marwick, Instafame, 12

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the broader literature on the attention economy and microcelebrity, complementing arguments in later chapters of Marwick’s own work. — connects to: Online fame bypassed gatekeepers without seizing cultural power over taste; Micro-celebrity fame does not automatically confer high status; norms vary by scene — Alice E. Marwick, Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity,…, 407; Web fame cannot create traditional celebrity but produces a distinct micro-celebrity instead

Broader Connections