Islamophobia spans liberal and conservative mainstreams, not just the fringe right

Evidence

Second, Islamophobia isn’t simply the product of fringe right-wing elements but exhibits in liberal and conservative forms. Right-wing Islamophobia exists on a continuum with liberal and conservative variants and adherents of all three sit comfortably within the infrastructure of empire. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, 91

Categorization

  • XREF: Sharpens the imperial-policy cluster by insisting Islamophobia is a bipartisan infrastructure, contradicting any framing that treats it as Trump-era fringe pathology. — connects to: Islamophobia flourishes on both the nativist right and among self-proclaimed liberals — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 689; Islamophobia includes polite liberal variants, not only conservative conspiracy theories — Carl W. Ernst, Islamophobia in America_ The Anatomy of…, 48; Accommodation versus confrontation of Islamists produce distinct liberal and conservative Islamophobias. — Deepa Kumar, Islamophobia and the Politics of…, 380 (+13 more)

Broader Connections