Fairness-driven giving is distinct from welfare-trade-off favoritism.

Evidence

The WTR indexes the value one places on another person’s welfare and the extent to which one is disposed, on that basis, to trade off one’s own welfare against the welfare of that person (for an example, see Sell et al. 2009). The WTR between two individuals is predicted to be a function of the basic interdependence of their respective fitness … Fairness may lead individuals to give resources to people whose welfare is of no particular interest to them or even to people whose welfare is detrimental to their own. To the extent that morality implies impartiality, parental instinct and friendship are not intrinsically moral. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 16

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the reading purpose: the fumi-e trampling destroys partner choice — this WTR vs. fairness distinction is precisely the mechanism by which forced public apostasy dismantles favoritism-based cooperation. — connects to: Human fairness means overriding merit to aid the needy. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 591; Parochial altruism and self-sacrifice exceed mutualistic fairness models. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 269; Fairness in economic games tracks perceived entitlement rather than raw contribution. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 467 (+2 more)
  • DEEPTHINKING: The tension between WTR-based favoritism and impartial fairness as the fault line between pre-moral cooperation and genuine morality is a genuinely dense conceptual pivot worth sitting with.

Broader Connections