Anti-Muslim sentiment terminology mirrors the older, unresolved antisemitism debates about racism vs. religious prejudice.

Evidence

What these examples make manifest are the confusions contained within the references presently being used to racial and religious antipathy towards Muslims and Islam. Yet this is not unique to the conceptualization of anti-Muslim sentiment, as debates concerning racism and antisemitism demonstrate. This is illustrated in Modood’s description of antisemitism as ‘a form of religious persecution [which] became, over a long, complicated, evolving but contingent history, not just a form of cultural racism but one with highly systematic biological formulations’. — Nasar Meer, Tariq Modood, Refutations of Racism in the ‘Muslim…, 48

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly relevant to the reader’s contested-definition project: this text positions itself as drawing analogies from the antisemitism debate into the Islamophobia conceptualization, enriching the mapping of the rival camps. — connects to: The terms ‘Islamophobia’ and ‘antisemitism’ can undermine the solidarity their comparison aims to build — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia: Still a Challenge for Us…, 706; Anti-Muslim sentiment lacks the historical baggage that makes antisemitism widely recognized as harmful — Nasar Meer, Tariq Modood, Refutations of Racism in the ‘Muslim…, 55; Identity politics structurally separates Muslim and Jewish anti-racism despite shared experience of denigration. — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia: Still a Challenge for Us…, 715 (+9 more)

Broader Connections