Agreements stay enforceable through the shadow of future bargains

Evidence

The tactic of decomposition applies to promises as well as to threats. What makes many agreements enforceable is only the recognition of future opportunities for agreement that will be eliminated if mutual trust is not created and maintained, and whose value outweighs the momentary gain from cheating in the present instance. Each party must be confident that the other will not jeopardize future opportunities by destroying trust at the outset. This confidence does not always exist; and one of the purposes of piecemeal bargains is to cultivate the necessary mutual expectations. — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 118

Categorization

  • XREF: This is the repeated-games trust logic—directly parallel to the hostage-mechanism and Godfather-bond analysis of long-term mafia relationships; echoes Gambetta on trust-building as the value the mafia sells. — connects to: Collusive agreements remain fragile and racketeers overstay their welcome; Complementary agreements are self-enforcing through interdependence and focal points — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 312; Contractual commitments shift negotiation costs rather than truly binding anyone — Thomas C. Schelling, The Strategy of Conflict, 68 (+5 more)
  • SEED: Angle: how criminal organizations are uniquely positioned to cultivate trust precisely because their agreements are unreportable to state enforcement—decomposition substitutes for contract law.

Broader Connections