A symbol is Islamophobic only through the meaning attached to it, not inherently.

Evidence

Symbolic forms – largely interchangeable and substitutable with the signifiers, products, signs and visual identifiers referred to previously – are not therefore necessarily ideological in themselves, as indeed was observed about how the products could neither be wholly ‘Islamophobic’. Instead, it is the meaning, that which is disseminated in order to serve or sustain particular relations and processes of meaning and understanding, that is ideological. In this way, the hijab – as a symbolic form – is that which is ideologically anti-Muslim and anti-Islamic because of the meaning that is attributed to it and subsequently disseminated by it, and not because it is a piece of material that some Muslim women choose to wear. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 829

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies the core distinction between symbolic form and ideological meaning.
  • XREF: The hijab example echoes the EUMC report material and is the concrete anchor for the reader’s whole conceptual survey. — connects to: Overemphasizing outward symbols obscures Islamophobia’s underlying ideological content. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 908; Islamophobia must be defined at the level of the signified phenomenon, not its signs — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 757; Attributed meaning, not the object, triggers Islamophobic retaliation. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 830 (+5 more)

Broader Connections