Islamophobia is best understood by what it does rather than by defining its boundaries

Evidence

It is, however, to caution against what Meer (2015b) refers to as ‘making a fetish out of words’ and to consider the dangers of focusing too much on the borders of what Islamophobia is rather than what it does – as a form of, and alibi for, contemporary ‘race-making’ (Meer 2015b). Racism has always proven itself to be a multifaceted and malleable force of discrimination, as a form both of categorization and of persecution – what John Solomos and Les Back have termed a ‘scavenger ideology’ (1996). Contemporary Islamophobia builds on, feeds off, transforms and adds to a store of racial, ethnic and religious stereotypes – a ragbag of racist ideas, policies and practices selected according to convenience and wielded against a particularly (if not uniquely) visible and vulnerable community. Nevertheless, it is crucial that we recognize that Islamophobia is not simply ‘a Muslim problem’, that it implicates and affects everyone, and that, importantly, we must build alliances across other minoritized and discriminated people and groups, and all people of good will, to stand against racism in all of its forms. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 178

Categorization

  • XREF: This is a definitional stance directly in the contested-Islamophobia-definition debate central to the reading purpose — opposes Bleich’s neutral concept-formation and Meer’s race-making framing aligns with the critical-Muslim-studies camp. — connects to: Retaining the term Islamophobia centers hostility on Islam itself. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 615; Conceptualizing Islamophobia must separate its forms from the phenomenon itself — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 653; Islamophobia is best understood as context-dependent plural phenomena — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 199 (+19 more)
  • QUESTION: The ‘scavenger ideology’ framing implies Islamophobia lacks an essence; worth pursuing how this sits against Bleich’s insistence on a stable, discriminating definition.

Broader Connections