A fixed definition is only optimal for some research questions.

Evidence

The utility of any definition of a concept depends on the research question at hand, and the definition offered here will not be optimal in all circumstances. Some scholars will seek to understand the history and politicized uses of the term itself. They will therefore rightly reject a fixed, transhistorical definition of the concept. Others will be more concerned with isolating and measuring subcomponents of Islamophobia. They may want to focus on the differences between anti-Islamic and anti-Muslim sentiments, between those who hold changeable Islamophobic opinions and those who hold inflexible biases, or between those whose Islamophobia manifests itself primarily through aversion and those who are motivated more by hostility. For these scholars, however, it may still be useful to situate their research questions in the context of an overarching definition of Islamophobia rather than to ignore or to redefine the concept itself. — Erik Bleich, What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is…, 70

Categorization

  • XREF: This concedes the limits of fixed definitions, echoing rival definitional camps (Runnymede’s politicized history, critical-Muslim-studies) while defending concept-formation — a stance in the field’s definitional debate the reader is mapping. — connects to: A focal definition enables replication and comparison across studies. — Erik Bleich, What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is…, 71; The norm of instrumental optimality can only derive its pull from non-optimizing considerations. — Douglas A. Kysar, Regulating from Nowhere: Environmental…, 117