Many Islamophobia definitions are too vague, narrow, or politically freighted for analytical use.

Evidence

Others use characterizations that are vague, narrow, or generic. Gottschalk and Greenberg (2008, p. 5), for example, call it “a social anxiety toward Islam and Muslim cultures.” Geisser (2003, p. 10) discusses a “rejection of the religious referent … the Muslim religion as an irreducible identity marker between ‘Us’ and ‘Them.’” For Werbner (2005, p. 8), it is “a form of differentialist racism.” — Erik Bleich, What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is…, 14

Categorization

  • XREF: Werbner’s ‘differentialist racism’ prefigures the Runnymede 2017 racialization turn and the anti-Muslim racism framing that Bleich critiques. — connects to: The term Islamophobia demands a better-grounded, contestable definition — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 102; Islamophobia’s contestation stems from a failure to define or conceptualise it. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 913; Inconsistent operational definitions prevent cumulating research on Islamophobia. — Erik Bleich, What Is Islamophobia and How Much Is…, 66 (+7 more)

Broader Connections