Theorizing discrimination’s full range makes measured and lived experience diverge

Evidence

Constructs from these models informed the development of instrument items to ensure the various forms of anti-Muslim discrimination were captured, ranging from interpersonal violence to institutionalized anti-Muslim discrimination. — Naheed Ahmed, Measurement of Perceived Interpersonal…, 20

Categorization

• SEED: Essay angle: what surveys miss when they only count one flavor of discrimination — why ‘I wasn’t attacked’ and ‘I wasn’t discriminated against’ are different claims.