State engineering of Muslim representation differs from its handling of other minorities.

Evidence

Allen and Guru (2012) note the detrimental impact of increased competition between Muslim groups and organizations, and set out how formal relations with Muslim civic society were significantly different from those undertaken with minority communities historically. Most obvious was how New Labour’s approach enabled the state to have a hand – initially, a less-than-direct one – in structuring and organizing Muslim political representation and subsequent agendas. 
 Only where little self-organization is apparent do governments typically intervene and impose a ‘top-down’ approach. — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia, 490

Categorization

  • XREF: Feeds directly into the reader’s core debate over defining Islamophobia: the state’s ‘good vs bad Muslim’ demarcation parallels the ‘open vs closed views’ and racialization frames. — connects to: Perceiving Muslims as disloyal shifts the policy frame from anti-discrimination to securitization.; An ethnic minority identity invites questions while a Muslim identity invites hostile expulsion; Ethnic categories fail to capture the distinct experience of British Muslims. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 59

Broader Connections