Republican freedom means absence of dependence on arbitrary power, not non-interference.

Evidence

Notice that the republican view of freedom is, at least in the broad sense, a negative conception of political liberty. One need not do or become anything in particular to enjoy political liberty in the republican sense; one need not exercise self-mastery, on any view of what that entails, nor succeed in acting on one’s second-order desires (Skinner 1984, 1991, 2002; Spitz 1995; Pettit 1997). Republican freedom merely requires the absence of something, namely, the absence of any structural dependence on arbitrary power or domination. (Also like noninterference, non-domination comes in degrees: on the civic republican view, one is not either free or unfree, but rather more or less free depending on the extent of non-domination one securely enjoys.) … In contrast to the non-interference view, it easily accounts for our intuitions in the two scenarios described above. The slave lacks freedom because he is vulnerable to the arbitrary power of his master; whether his master happens to exercise that power is neither here nor there. … Thus Joseph Priestley described the lightly-governed American colonies as nevertheless in a condition of servitude because “by the same power, by which the people of England can compel them to pay one penny, they may compel them to pay the last penny they have” (1769 [1993, 140]). — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 18

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies that republican freedom (non-domination) is negative liberty — absence of dependence — despite being negative in a different way than non-interference.
  • XREF: Connects to Berlin’s two concepts of liberty and to Pettit’s republicanism; could echo themes in things like the master-slave dependence dynamics. — connects to: On the republican view, non-arbitrary laws do not reduce freedom but can enhance it. — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 47; Republican freedom as non-domination fuses absence from negative and mastery from positive liberty. — Philip Pettit, Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and…, 122; Republican freedom can relate to noninterference in various distinct ways. — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 29 (+14 more)
  • corroborated: 5 independent passages support this claim — Frank Lovett, Republicanism, 18

Broader Connections