Natural selection favors both the disposition to reciprocate and to volunteer help proactively.

Evidence

The best partners are thus those who adjust their help to the circumstances so as to always behave in mutually advantageous way. This means that evolution will select not only a disposition to cooperate with others in a mutually advantageous manner, but also a disposition to cooperate with others whenever it is mutually advantageous to do so. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 83

Categorization

  • XREF: Feed directly into the reader’s analytical frame: proactive moral duty is what the fumi-e ritual is engineered to break — observable visible apostasy destroys both reactive and proactive cooperation. — connects to: Natural variation among partners drives selection toward greater cooperation. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 619; Competitive altruism permits unconditional giving rather than matched reciprocity — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 530; Reciprocity motivations can be self-reinforcing where further interactions are plentiful (+4 more)
  • SEED: The minefield-walking-in-line example (who takes the front turn?) is a clean micro-illustration of proactive mutualistic duty — a usable classroom or essay vignette.

Broader Connections