Combating Islamophobia requires seeing it as interlaced with xenophobia and classism.

Evidence

I don’t see this as a badge of victimhood, but rather a testament to resilience in the face of structural inequality. The way forward can only be through recognizing and shunning the latent racism and anti-Muslim sentiment pervasive through UK society and attacking it not as an isolated phenomenon, but as intimately interlaced with other problems such as xenophobia and classism. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 512

Categorization

  • ADDENDUM: Connects to the definitional political stakes: this passage shows the refusal of victimhood framing and insistence on intersectional treatment, directly relevant to the ‘Grafting’ article’s metaphor of interconnected systems if one were to write on racism as networked infrastructure.
  • XREF: connects to: Islamophobia is one of several challenges British Muslims confront. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 47; Islamophobia has material and political causes beyond ignorance or xenophobia — Carl W. Ernst, Islamophobia in America_ The Anatomy of…, 706; Islamophobia is produced by state action, not only cultural bias (+3 more)

Broader Connections