Coercion and interests alone compel cooperation even without shared values

Evidence

The mechanisms which motivate cooperation in any form of human endeavour, as Bernard Williams explains elsewhere in this volume, comprise four basic elements: coercion, interests, values, and personal bonds. People, that is, may decide to cooperate (1) for fear of sanctions; (2) because cooperation enhances their mutual economic interests; (3) because they have general reasons, whether cultural, moral or religious, to believe that cooperation is good irrespective of sanctions and rewards; and finally (4) because they are related to one another by bonds of kin or friendship. — Diego Gambetta, Trust - Making and Breaking Cooperative…, 2202 (#qualifies, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Opening with cooperation is rational self-interest, not mere morality — Russell Hardin, Trust and Trustworthiness, 544; Groups induce cooperation through sanctions even without trusting their members — Russell Hardin, Trust and Trustworthiness, 808; Hobbesian sanctions produce egoistic macro-motivation to cooperate — Diego Gambetta, Trust - Making and Breaking Cooperative…, 194 (+13 more)

Broader Connections