British racism against Muslims replaced biological racism against Afro-Caribbeans with cultural discrimination.

Evidence

In Britain, there has been a shift from, for example, a quite virulently racist mainstream discourse in the 1970s and 1980s, based on biological racism, about Afro-Caribbean youth as agents of crime and moral corruption to a cultural discrimination against Muslims based on their perceived “alien” practices. — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 64

Categorization

• XREF: Connects to the logic of ‘cultural’ racism discussed elsewhere as coded rather than biological — relevant to how Hamid’s Changez is read as ‘knowing his place’ or threatening. — connects to: British prejudice shifted from biological racism to cultural discrimination against Muslims. — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 64; British racial categories for Muslims changed labels while retaining racist content. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 168; Cultural racism substitutes cultural traits for biological ones in racializing groups. (+15 more)
• yield-rescued: below the book’s yield-target cutoff, included anyway for connecting to: British prejudice shifted from biological racism to cultural discrimination against Muslims. — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 64; British racial categories for Muslims changed labels while retaining racist content. — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 168; Cultural racism substitutes cultural traits for biological ones in racializing groups. (+15 more)

Broader Connections

• British prejudice shifted from biological racism to cultural discrimination against Muslims. #corroborates (1.00) — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 64
• Post-war racism shifted from biological hierarchy to cultural difference. #corroborates (0.92) — David Theo Goldberg, John Solomos, A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, 3126
• Biological racism and cultural differentialism combine rather than replace each other. #complicates (0.85) — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2, 344
• British Muslims were historically less demonized than Caribbean immigrants before the 1990s #complicates (0.80) — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 150
• Hostility to British Muslims predates modern biological racism and parallels antisemitism #complicates (0.78) — A. Hussain, N. Meer, Framing Muslim Integration, 167
• Suspicion of Britain’s Muslims predates modern biological racism #complicates (0.75) — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia, 162