Black racial stereotypes in these samples depend entirely on social class, not race alone.

Evidence

The Study 1 results for Black professionals and poor Blacks explain the previously obtained nondescript stereotype for Blacks as a whole. That is, in the previous studies, the two distinct subgroups apparently had canceled each other out, leaving the generic group in the middle. In these data, the content of Black racial stereotypes depends entirely on social class (cf. Bayton et al., 1956; Smedley & Bayton, 1978). Along these class-oriented lines, participants did not distinguish poor people by race: Poor Blacks, poor Whites, and all welfare recipients were incompetent and not warm. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 157

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the reader’s interest in how subtyping fractions an outgroup: Black professionals (competent, not warm - envied) vs. poor Blacks (not competent, not warm) belong in opposite SCM quadrants yet share a race label. — connects to: Racism against Africans and anti-Semitism follow distinct psychological dynamics rooted in status perceptions. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 305; Racism is lived through class, place, age and gender, not race alone. — Luke de Noronha, The conviviality of the overpoliced,…, 50; Race and class are interdependent formations, each lived through the other — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2: Identity…, 1113 (+6 more)
  • SHARE: Worth sending to anyone running stereotype research — the subgroup-cancellation finding explains flat ‘generic group’ ratings and warns against rating broad labels alone.

Broader Connections