Black racial stereotypes in these samples depend entirely on social class, not race alone.
Evidence
The Study 1 results for Black professionals and poor Blacks explain the previously obtained nondescript stereotype for Blacks as a whole. That is, in the previous studies, the two distinct subgroups apparently had canceled each other out, leaving the generic group in the middle. In these data, the content of Black racial stereotypes depends entirely on social class (cf. Bayton et al., 1956; Smedley & Bayton, 1978). Along these class-oriented lines, participants did not distinguish poor people by race: Poor Blacks, poor Whites, and all welfare recipients were incompetent and not warm. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 157
Categorization
- XREF: Connects to the reader’s interest in how subtyping fractions an outgroup: Black professionals (competent, not warm - envied) vs. poor Blacks (not competent, not warm) belong in opposite SCM quadrants yet share a race label. — connects to: Racism against Africans and anti-Semitism follow distinct psychological dynamics rooted in status perceptions. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 305; Racism is lived through class, place, age and gender, not race alone. — Luke de Noronha, The conviviality of the overpoliced,…, 50; Race and class are interdependent formations, each lived through the other — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2: Identity…, 1113 (+6 more)
- SHARE: Worth sending to anyone running stereotype research — the subgroup-cancellation finding explains flat ‘generic group’ ratings and warns against rating broad labels alone.
Related
- Racial difference can be constructed as antagonism within a single exploited class (similarity 0.79)
- Race operates as an active structuring principle of present society, not a residue. (similarity 0.79)
- Sociological approaches insist race and ethnicity have autonomous, non-reducible effects (similarity 0.79)
- Race is the lived medium through which class relations are experienced (similarity 0.78)
- Antiblack affect is a consistent, stable engine of symbolic racism across studies (similarity 0.78)
Broader Connections
- Racism is lived through class, place, age and gender, not race alone.
#corroborates(0.90) — Luke de Noronha, The conviviality of the overpoliced,…, 50 - Race and class are interdependent formations, each lived through the other
#expands(0.85) — Stuart Hall, Essential Essays, Volume 2, 1113 - Life chances of blacks now depend more on class than race
#corroborates(0.85) - Race is the lived modality of class, affecting the whole class.
#corroborates(0.80) - Perceived race is shaped by class, culture, and perception
#expands(0.80) - Race alone is not a unifying force without class analysis
#corroborates(0.80) — Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, 22 - Sociological approaches insist race and ethnicity have autonomous, non-reducible effects
#contradicts(0.75) - Black communities can act as autonomous political forces rather than class fractions
#complicates(0.70) — David Theo Goldberg, John Solomos, A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies, 2199