Anti-Muslim harassment of visibly Muslim men and women differs by gender

Evidence

Other feedback included parsing out the item about harassment of visible Muslims to discern if there are differences by gender. Based on this suggestion, this item was split into two separate items: “Muslim men who wear Islamic clothes (e.g., kufi, thobe) are often harassed in public (e.g., verbal and physical harassment)” and “Muslim women who wear Islamic clothes (e.g., hijab, abaya, niqab) are often harassed in public (e.g., verbal and physical harassment).” — Naheed Ahmed, Measurement of Perceived Interpersonal…, 58

Categorization

• XREF: Directly parallels the ‘Complaints About Immodesty Go Way Back’ article’s account of how women’s dress, not men’s, becomes the site of public policing.