Whether financialization causes neoliberalism or the reverse remains disputed.

Evidence

Some authors have argued that financialization has been the main driver of neoliberalism (DumeĀ“nil and LeĀ“vy, 2004), whereas others have identified a reverse causality (Kotz, 2010). — Natascha van der Zwan, Making Sense of Financialization, 37

Categorization

  • QUESTION: Worth chasing the two poles of this causality debate when reading Kotz vs DumĆ©nil/LĆ©vy in fuller form.
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Natascha van der Zwan, Making Sense of Financialization, 37
  • XREF: connects to: Financialization is a contested terrain of conflicting reproduction cycles, not a top-down imposition — Max Haiven, Cultures of Financialization, 130; Financialization resulted from deliberate deregulatory political choices, not market forces. — Ken-Hou Lin & Donald Tomaskovic-Devey, Financialization and U.S. Income…, 17