Whether disappointment depends on one’s own behavior distinguishes trust from mere confidence

Evidence

Where trust is involved, in Luhmann’s view, alternatives are consciously borne in mind by the individual in deciding to follow a particular course of action. Someone who buys a used car, instead of a new one, risks purchasing a dud. He or she places trust in the salesperson or the reputation of the firm to try to avoid this occurrence. Thus, an individual who does not consider alternatives is in a situation of confidence, whereas someone who does recognise those alternatives and tries to counter the risks thus acknowledged, engages in trust. In a situation of confidence, a person reacts to disappointment by blaming others; in circumstances of trust she or he must partly shoulder the blame and may regret having placed trust in someone or something. — Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity, 81 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Individual-level rational-choice accounts of trust fail as general explanations; Predictable regularity of behavior does not amount to trust; Market confidence is inductive expectation reviewable against dealer behavior (+4 more)

Broader Connections