True knowledge requires oral dialogue, not mere reading

Evidence

Writing is shallow in its effects because reading books may give a specious sense of knowledge that in reality can be attained only by oral question and answer; and such knowledge in any case goes deep only when it is inscribed in memory, “when it is written in the soul of the learner” — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 639

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to McLuhan’s and Ong’s work on orality versus literacy. — connects to: Oral culture distributes knowledge more evenly than printed literacy — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 642; Deep Listening practice is comprehended through doing, not abstract study — Pauline Oliveros, Deep Listening, 653; Knowledge lives in conversation, with science as one valued strand — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 368 (+15 more)
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 639

Broader Connections