True knowledge requires oral dialogue, not mere reading
Evidence
Writing is shallow in its effects because reading books may give a specious sense of knowledge that in reality can be attained only by oral question and answer; and such knowledge in any case goes deep only when it is inscribed in memory, “when it is written in the soul of the learner” — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 639
Categorization
- XREF: Connects to McLuhan’s and Ong’s work on orality versus literacy. — connects to: Oral culture distributes knowledge more evenly than printed literacy — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 642; Deep Listening practice is comprehended through doing, not abstract study — Pauline Oliveros, Deep Listening, 653; Knowledge lives in conversation, with science as one valued strand — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 368 (+15 more)
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 639
Related
- Knowledge lives in conversation, with science as one valued strand (similarity 0.81)
Broader Connections
- Knowledge lives in conversation, with science as one valued strand
#corroborates(0.75) — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 368 - Scholarship is a civil conversation rather than a contest over truth
#corroborates(0.70) — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 333 - Deep Listening practice is comprehended through doing, not abstract study
#expands(0.60) — Pauline Oliveros, Deep Listening, 653 - True thinking requires an internal dialogue among conflicting viewpoints.
#qualifies(0.60) — Jordan B. Peterson, 12 Rules for Life An Antidote to Chaos, 727 - Communication constitutes reality rather than merely representing it
#expands(0.55) — James W. Carey, Communication as Culture- Essays on…, 382 - Collective intellectual work requires respectful dialogic engagement to manage conflicting perspectives
#expands(0.50) - Language enables meanings rather than passively carrying them
#expands(0.50) - Plato argues that real knowledge derives from concepts rather than sensory perception
#qualifies(0.45) — Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, 674 - Intellectual work must produce new knowledges rather than recirculate known conclusions
#expands(0.40) - Understanding arises only from perceiving causal links among facts, not from the facts themselves
#qualifies(0.40) — Janet Burroway; Elizabeth Stuckey-French; Ned Stuckey-French, Writing Fiction, Tenth Edition, 471