The Runnymede Trust acknowledged Islamophobia as racism in 1994

Evidence

A few years later in 1994, the first British non-Muslim acknowledgement of Islamophobia was made in the runnymede Trust report, A Very Light Sleeper: the Persistence and Dangers of Anti-Semitism. 33 Incorporated under the heading, ‘Anti-Semitism and other forms of racism’, the report somewhat bizarrely preferred to overlook all ‘other forms of racism’ and focus solely on Islamophobia. … Whilst explored in greater depth in following chapters, it is worth noting that this report was the catalyst to establishing the Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia, a Commission that was integral in the shaping of the definition and conceptualisation of Islamophobia in the public space. Having acknowledged it as a form of racism however, shortly after the report’s publication, Ziauddin Sardar posited the view that contemporary manifestations of Islamophobia were in fact a re-emergence of historical anti-Muslim, anti-Islamic phenomena. For him, ‘Islamophobia and prejudice against Muslims, has a long memory and still thrives …’ where it ’… resides so deeply in [the Western] historical consciousness’. … Consequently, the term was both transitory and retrospective, functioning in much the same way as anti-Semitism: a descriptor that is able to be employed to refer to all historical and paradigmatic anti-Muslim, anti-Islamic phenomena. Whilst Sardar’s Islamophobia was therefore historical, transitory and retrospective, others have suggested otherwise. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 75

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Marks the first British non-Muslim institutional acknowledgment, directly relevant to the Runnymede lineage the reader is tracking.
  • XREF: connects to: The Runnymede Trust’s founding paradigm was colour-based race relations, not religion. — Runnymede Trust (ed. Farah Elahi & Omar Khan), Islamophobia: Still a Challenge for Us…, 725; The Runnymede Trust originated Islamophobia as a concept via its anti-Semitism report — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 263; The 1994 Runnymede report first acknowledged Islamophobia in British non-Muslim print. — Chris Allen, Islamophobia, 75 (+5 more)

Broader Connections