Most out-groups elicit mixed prejudice, not pure antipathy

Evidence

Note that, of 23 groups, the two mixed clusters contained 13 groups for the student sample and 11 groups for the nonstudent sample, which suggests a substantial number of out-groups that did not fit the pure antipathy hypothesis. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 123

Categorization

• XREF: Directly feeds the reader’s stated purpose: the envied-outgroup question depends on most outgroups being mixed (high-competence/low-warmth OR low-competence/high-warmth), leaving pure low-low derogation as the minority pattern. — connects to: Prejudice toward one out-group does not generalize to others. — Patricia Hopkins, Developing an Intergroup Anxiety toward…, 257; Prejudice flourishes even without overt antipathy toward its targets — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 139; Specific stereotype combinations elicit distinct prejudiced emotions toward out-groups. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 15 (+9 more)
• QUESTION: Worth chasing: why does the reader’s target gap between low-low derogation and envied high-competence scapegoats fall out of these numbers? The mixed clusters dominate, yet hate crime tends to concentrate on a few groups — what allocates which mixed groups get scapegoated?

Broader Connections

• Different prejudice types target different outgroups for distinct reasons. #expands (0.90)
• Prejudice takes benevolent paternalistic forms that disadvantage groups without antipathy #exemplifies (0.88) — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 139
• Distinct emotions rather than a single pool of hatred drive intergroup prejudice #corroborates (0.87) — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 2282
• Prejudice flourishes even without overt antipathy toward its targets #expands (0.85) — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 139
• Outgroup prevalence reduces distrust-based prejudice even as it raises fear-based prejudice #exemplifies (0.84)
• Prejudice toward different groups is driven by stereotypes or emotions variably #expands (0.82)
• Prejudice is antipathy based on inflexible generalization, not mere misperception #complicates (0.80) — John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice, 2565
• Specific stereotype combinations elicit distinct prejudiced emotions toward out-groups. #corroborates (0.78) — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 15
• Victimized groups also hold prejudice against weaker and other outgroups #exemplifies (0.75)
• Evidence on minority-to-minority prejudice is mixed and understudied #exemplifies (0.72) — , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature of…, 970
• Prejudice toward one out-group does not generalize to others. #qualifies (0.71) — Patricia Hopkins, Developing an Intergroup Anxiety toward…, 257