Morality serves a self-directed ego function of constructing moral identity.

Evidence

We want to insist that there is a fundamental ego function underlying morality that cannot be overlooked when thinking about the proximate mechanism of its emergence and formation. Morality could as well arise from self-consciousness, the need for internal consistency (self-regard, integrity, or moral reconciliation and centrality; see Frimer & Walker 2008), and/or the adoption of a particular perspective in moral space (Taylor 1989). To conclude, universal and arguably unique to our species is the fact that individuals work hard at constructing their own moral identity. They may change values and develop new ones in ways that vary within and between groups. These important dimensions of morality tend to be blurred at the scale of evolution and population selection and cannot be overlooked. Children in their development reveal that much more complex mechanisms underlie morality, and thereby illuminate the basic question of what makes humans moral beings. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality, 546

Categorization

  • XREF: Challenges a purely adaptive/evolutionary reading of morality; echoes the reader’s own interest in moral identity and reputation management (Reluctant Fundamentalist, Namesake both trade on identity construction). — connects to: Morality resembles a self-enforcing contract between present and future selves. — Nicolas Baumard, A mutualistic approach to morality: The…, 231; Interests crystallize into perceived moral commitments through psychological supervenience.; Egoistic motivations alone cannot sustain cooperation without plausible self-regulating structures (+4 more)
  • QUESTION: How does the internal, self-consistency motive for morality square with Norenzayan’s external Big God mechanism? Are they complementary or competing accounts?

Broader Connections