Group identification can simultaneously raise and lower group-based guilt.

Evidence

We propose that the inconsistencies found in past research on the relationship of identification and group-based guilt reflect the complex effects of identification, which cannot be detected with a unidimensional approach. More specifically, we propose, in light of the identification-guilt paradox, that identification with a group simultaneously increases and decreases the propensity toward group-based guilt. — Sonia Roccas and Yechiel Klar and Ido Liviatan, The Paradox of Group-Based Guilt, 25

Categorization

  • ADDENDUM: Directly supports the reader’s thesis: identification operates in two opposing directions (toward guilt and away from it), which is the foundational premise for why attachment and glorification must be separated.
  • XREF: connects to: Identification relates to collective guilt along a nonlinear inverted-U curve. — Torsten Masson and Markus Barth, The identification-guilt paradox…, 15; Guilt requires self-categorizing as a group member — Torsten Masson and Markus Barth, The identification-guilt paradox…, 20; In-group identification relates to collective guilt in a non-linear fashion. — Torsten Masson and Markus Barth, The identification-guilt paradox…, 25 (+21 more)

Broader Connections