De Gaulle’s mystical self-assurance blinded him to the F.L.N.’s political character.

Evidence

Both the offer and de Gaulle’s ensuing discountenance betrayed a fundamental misunderstanding of the nature of the revolt as well as of the F.L.N. leadership, which could go far to explaining some of the failures of communication in the years to come. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 946 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Here was de Gaulle the soldier, believing that he was addressing himself to enemy soldiers in the language of the soldier, and offering what he genuinely considered to be preliminaries to a “peace with honour”. But in fact he was addressing hardened politicians, and his phraseology betrayed the most complete failure to understand the psychology of the F.L.N. leaders. To them, however de Gaulle might construe it, the mention of the drapeau blanc des parlementaires could mean one thing and one thing only: capitulation. On the 25th the G.P.R.A. replied: “The declaration of General de Gaulle constitutes a refusal to negotiate….” In slamming the door as brusquely as they did, the G.P.R.A. were, from their point of view, absolutely right. For, with the shaky state of morale both among the civilians and A.L.N. units inside Algeria, had they accepted the paix des braves, even only as preliminary parley, the revolution might well have begun to flicker out and would have been extremely difficult to rekindle if the talks assumed a course unfavourable to the F.L.N. De Gaulle would have won the war; on the other hand, by rejecting the paix des braves the F.L.N. were, eventually, to win it. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 975 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: De Gaulle misjudged the F.L.N.’s political rather than military nature. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 946; De Gaulle’s soldier’s language misread F.L.N. psychology and ensured rejection of his peace offer. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 975

Broader Connections