Consciousnessâs temporality refuses the instant because the for-itself never is.
Evidence
Thus the time of consciousness is human reality which temporalizes itself as the totality which is to itself its own incompletion; it is nothingness slipping into a totality as a detotalizing ferment. This totality which runs after itself and refuses itself at the same time, which can find in itself no limit to its surpassing because it is its own surpassing and because it surpasses itself toward itself, can under no circumstance exist within the limits of an instant. There is never an instant at which we can assert that the for-itself is, precisely because the for-itself never is. Temporality, on the contrary, temporalizes itself entirely as the refusal of the instant. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 501
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines time of consciousness as a âdetotalizing fermentâ and establishes the for-itself as never-being, the refusal of the instant.
- XREF: States the for-itselfâs mode of being as ânever isâ â the neither-yet-nor-any-longer temporal structure that grounds Sartreâs later ethics of authentic temporality, which Beauvoirâs âEthics of Ambiguityâ picks up. â connects to: Consciousness has no inertia; it must perpetually recreate its own states â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 301; Consciousness never coincides with itself because it exists for a witness â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 329; Temporality exists only as the intra-structure of the For-itself, which temporalizes itself. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 471 (+7 more)
- DEEPTHINKING: âNothingness slipping into a totality as a detotalizing fermentâ is a dense, paradigm-shifting image of the for-itselfâs mode of being that resists paraphrase and rewards sitting with.
- ADDENDUM: The for-itself as never-being, always surpassing itself, resonates with the âgrafting as narrative metaphorâ framing â a structure that never is, only becomes in its self-surpassing.
Broader Connections
- Conceiving consciousness as in-itself makes past and present unreconnectable
#corroborates(0.85) - Time is constituted by the For-itselfâs nothingness rather than inhering in objects
#expands(0.80) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1524 - Neither ancient nor modern notions of time adequately capture timeâs twofold negation
#expands(0.75) â Niklas Luhmann, Trust and Power, 118