Allport underestimated backlash against womenâs advancement
Evidence
Interestingly, Allport (1954/1979) also acknowledged possible resistance to efforts aimed at eliminating prejudicial social dynamics, which might âstiffen opposition in defense of existing attitudesâ; he called it the boomerang effect (p. 508). However, his treatment of boomerang was optimistically naive. He wrote, âSuch evidence as we have indicates that this effect is relatively slight ⊠it seems probable, too, that âboomerangsâ occur chieïŹy in minds with paranoid trendsâ (p. 508). Clearly, Allport missed not only the systemic oppression of women, but also the possibility that womenâs efforts to overcome it (e.g., by adopting agency) would incur backlash from psychologically healthy men and women alike. â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 765 (
#expands, via linked claim)
Nevertheless, in part because of the social conditions at the time he wrote his book (see Eagly & Diekmanâs chapter 2 in this volume), there are aspects of prejudice that Allport completely overlooked. In particular, although Allport considered biases toward many groups (e.g., based on race, religion, and occupation), he largely ignored gender bias. â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 739 (
#expands, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Allportâs prejudice framework largely ignored gender bias â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 739; Allport underestimated backlash as a normal, not paranoid, response to prejudice-reduction â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 765; Allport ignored sexism though it targets about half the population â John F. Dovidio, Peter Glick, Laurie A. Rudman, On the Nature of Prejudice: Fifty YearsâŠ, 176 (+3 more)
Broader Connections
- Allport underestimated backlash as a normal, not paranoid, response to prejudice-reduction
#expands(0.95) â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 765 - Allportâs prejudice framework largely ignored gender bias
#expands(0.92) â , Rudman, Laurie A - On the Nature ofâŠ, 739 - Implicit bias, not voiced attitudes, drives backlash against competent women
#complicates(0.72) - Nonconscious stereotypes drive backlash against competent women
#complicates(0.72)