Value arises from the for-itself’s constitutive lack
Evidence
Ontology has revealed to us, in fact, the origin and the nature of value; we have seen that value is the lack in relation to which the for-itself determines its being as a lack. By the very fact that the for-itself exists, as we have seen, value arises to haunt its being-for-itself. — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1445
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines value as lack — the for-itself haunted by what it is not. Core definitional link in the system.
- XREF: Connects to Beauvoir’s account of the ambiguous, stranding the for-itself between being and nothingness. — connects to: A value grounded in being would destroy value and enslave the will; Value is intuited only as a beyond of concrete acts; Lack presupposes a totality that the existing and the lacking jointly compose (+14 more)
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay on…, 1445
Broader Connections
- Totality of being arises only through the detotalized for-itself
#corroborates(0.90) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 585 - Value is the absent in-itself that consciousness perpetually surpasses toward
#expands(0.90) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 369 - The For-itself is not a substance but the nihilation of a particular In-itself
#expands(0.85) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1432 - Economic value emerges through the distance exchange creates between self and object
#expands(0.80) — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 250 - The for-itself depends on the in-itself through an internal relation
#qualifies(0.75) — Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1437 - Economic value arises only through sacrifice and exchange
#expands(0.70) — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 245