The state actively drives financialization through policy, while individuals internalize its risk discourses.

Evidence

Through policies stimulating the flexibilization of employment or the privatization of social security, governments have actively shaped the financialization of the everyday. Yet, while scholars of daily life consider the state complicit in financialization processes—Martin et al. (2008, p. 123) state that financialization is ‘a way that the state calls upon and organizes population [sic] so that some will flourish and others will be left behind’—their work lacks an analysis of the different interests, motivations and strategies behind this political agenda. When driven by a neo-Foucauldian research agenda that stresses governmentality or the exercise of power over the self by the self, all investing subjects appeartobeimplicatedinthemakingoffinancecapitalism.Throughtheconsumption of financial products and services, investing subjects internalize the discourses of self-management and risk. Even though investing subjects may not be the ‘sovereign originators of their actions’ (De Goede, 2005, p. 10), they actively reproduce these discourses in their daily lives by imposing on themselves the same expectations and forms of discipline imposed by the state. — Natascha van der Zwan, Making Sense of Financialization, 81

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Introduces the governmentality lens on why citizens comply with financialization — self-imposed discipline stands in for state coercion.
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Natascha van der Zwan, Making Sense of Financialization, 81
  • XREF: connects to: Public officials adopt financialization not from ideology but from state incapacities — Ève Chiapello, Financialisation of Valuation, 105; Financialization replaced welfare-state collective security with individualized speculative insurance — Max Haiven, Cultures of Financialization, 92; Financial language simultaneously reflects and advances the spread of financialization. — Max Haiven, Cultures of Financialization, 69 (+10 more)

Broader Connections