The Islamic philosophical influx radically transformed Western learning after 1230

Evidence

It is as if modern economists in the tradition of Alfred Marshall and Keynes were suddenly to start using the language of Karl Marx, or liberal statesmen to express themselves in the idiom of Lenin. — R. W. Southern, Western Views of Islam in the Middle…, 327

Categorization

  • QUESTION: Southern’s analogy only lands if the reader knows just how alien Moslem philosophy seemed to orthodox Christianity — worth chasing how deep the translation project’s ambition ran.