Stereotype dimensions derive from perceivers’ need to gauge others’ intent and capability.

Evidence

From a functional, pragmatic perspective (Fiske, 1992, 1993b), we suggest that dimensions of stereotypes result from interpersonal and intergroup interactions. When people meet others as individuals or group members, they want to know what the other’s goals will be vis a` vis the self or in-group and how effectively the other will pursue those goals. That is, perceivers want to know the other’s intent (positive or negative) and capability; these characteristics correspond to perceptions of warmth and competence, respectively. — Susan T. Fiske et al., A Model of (Often Mixed) Stereotype…, 18

Categorization

• DEFINE: Frames competence and warmth as the perception-side translation of capability and intent — a root definition for the SCM.