Sociology reduces morality to derivative products of non-moral social institutions

Evidence

Between them, the two tasks and the efforts they commanded led to the denial of an independent existential mode of moral norms; if acknowledged at all as a separate factor in social reality, morality has been assigned a secondary and derivative status, which in principle should render it explicable by reference to non-moral phenomena – that is, phenomena fully and unambiguously amenable to non-teleological treatment. Indeed, the very idea of the specifically sociological approach to the study of morality has become synonymical with the strategy of, so to speak, sociological reduction; one which proceeds on the assumption that moral phenomena in their totality can be exhaustively explained in terms of the non-moral institutions which lend them their binding force. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 481

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines ‘sociological reduction’: the strategy of explaining moral phenomena exhaustively via the non-moral institutions that give them binding force.
  • XREF: This is the theoretical target Bauman will invert in Holocaust analysis — relevant to later readings on how bureaucratic rationality strips moral content from action. — connects to: The language of sociology makes morally unsanctioned behavior unspeakable and thus unthinkable — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 601; Sociology treats social learning as the unexamined root of all human morality — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 601; Social organization neutralizes morality by making action adiaphoric, neither good nor evil — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 613 (+8 more)