Social organization displaces autonomous moral drive with instrumental and procedural rationality

Evidence

The organization’s answer to the autonomy of moral behaviour is the heteronomy of instrumental and procedural rationalities. Law and interest displace and replace gratuity and the sanctionlessness of moral drive. Actors are challenged to justify their conduct by reason as defined either by the goal or by the rules of behaviour. Only actions thought of and argued in such a way, or fit to be narrated in such a way, are admitted into the class of genuinely social action, that is rational action, that is an action that serves as the defining property of actors as social actors. By the same token, actions that fail to meet the criteria of goal-pursuit or procedural discipline are declared non-social, irrational – and private. The organization’s way of socializing action includes, as its indispensable corollary, the privatization of morality. — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 612

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Defines the heteronomy of rationality against moral autonomy and introduces ‘privatization of morality’ as the corollary of rationalized social action.
  • XREF: Connects to Bauman’s own framework if earlier chapters establish the pre-societal moral impulse, and echoes Weber’s disenchantment/iron cage lineage. — connects to: Organizations suppress morality because it cannot be rationalized — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 611; Social organization neutralizes morality by making action adiaphoric, neither good nor evil — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 613; Modern societal organization can weaken moral drives and make immorality more plausible — Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust, 566 (+25 more)

Broader Connections