Sincerity is impossible because consciousnessâs structure prevents being what one is
Evidence
Under these conditions what can be the significance of the ideal of sincerity except as a task impossible to achieve, of which the very meaning is in contradiction with the structure of my consciousness. To be sincere, we said, is to be what one is. That supposes that I am not originally what I am. But here naturally Kantâs âYou ought, therefore you canâ is implicitly understood. I can become sincere; this is what my duty and my effort to achieve sincerity imply. But we definitely establish that the original structure of ânot being what one isâ renders impossible in advance all movement toward being in itself or âbeing what one is.â And this impossibility is not hidden from consciousness; on the contrary, it is the very stuff of consciousness; it is the embarrasing constraint which we constantly experience; it is our very incapacity to recognize ourselves, to constitute ourselves as being what we are. It is this necessity which means that, as soon as we posit ourselves as a certain being, by a legitimate judgment, based on inner experience or correctly deduced from a priori or empirical premises, then by that very positing we surpass this beingâand that not toward another being but toward emptiness, toward nothing. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 305
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines how the for-itselfâs structure of not-being-what-one-is makes sincerity a necessarily failed project, inverting Kantâs ought-implies-can.
- XREF: Directly repudiates Kantâs âYou ought, therefore you canâ and continues the Sartre-Nietzsche strand of critique of conventional morality; connects to Beauvoirâs treatment of sincerity in The Ethics of Ambiguity. â connects to: Existing consciousness cannot veto insights that expose its own self-contradiction; Sincerity aims at an ideal mode of being human nature prevents attaining â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 312; Consciousness is contradictory and common sense is not unified (+3 more)
Broader Connections
- Sincerity aims at an ideal mode of being human nature prevents attaining
#expands(0.92) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 312 - Existing consciousness cannot veto insights that expose its own self-contradiction
#corroborates(0.78) - Consciousness is contradictory and common sense is not unified
#expands(0.75)