Said’s imperialism critique only ever applies to Western empires.

Evidence

As he saw it, it was discourse and textual strategies that drove the imperial project and set up the rubber plantations, dug out the Suez Canal and established garrisons of legionnaires in the Sahara. Since Orientalism is by its nature a Western sickness, the same must be true of imperialism. The Persians, who under Cyrus, Darius and Xerxes built up a mighty empire and sought to add Greece to that empire, were not denounced by Said for imperialism. On the contrary, they were presented as the tragic and innocent victims of misrepresentation by Greek playwrights. Later the Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids and Ottomans presided over great empires, but those dynasties escaped censure. Indeed, they were considered to be the victims of Western misrepresentation. — Robert Irwin, For Lust of Knowing, 515

Categorization

  • XREF: The ‘imperialism is only a Western sickness’ asymmetry parallels similar single-standard failures in other identity-based critiques of colonial discourse.